AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neoplasms

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Reduction in Acquisition Time and Improvement in Image Quality in T2-Weighted MR Imaging of Musculoskeletal Tumors of the Extremities Using a Novel Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction Technique in a Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) Sequence.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Background: The aim of this study was to assess the technical feasibility and the impact on image quality and acquisition time of a deep learning-accelerated fat-saturated T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequence in musculoskeletal imaging of the extremi...

Classifying tumor brain images using parallel deep learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
One of the most important resources used in today's world is image. Medical images can play an essential role in helping diagnose diseases. Doctors and specialists use medical images to diagnose brain diseases. Convolution neural networks are among t...

Assessment of deep learning and transfer learning for cancer prediction based on gene expression data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning is now a standard tool for cancer prediction based on gene expression data. However, deep learning is still new for this task, and there is no clear consensus about its performance and utility. Few experimental works have...

A new deep learning technique reveals the exclusive functional contributions of individual cancer mutations.

The Journal of biological chemistry
Cancers are caused by genomic alterations that may be inherited, induced by environmental carcinogens, or caused due to random replication errors. Postinduction of carcinogenicity, mutations further propagate and drastically alter the cancer genomes....

Artificial intelligence in the analysis of glycosylation data.

Biotechnology advances
Glycans are complex, yet ubiquitous across biological systems. They are involved in diverse essential organismal functions. Aberrant glycosylation may lead to disease development, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory diseases. Glycan...

Dense Convolutional Neural Network for Detection of Cancer from CT Images.

BioMed research international
In this paper, we develop a detection module with strong training testing to develop a dense convolutional neural network model. The model is designed in such a way that it is trained with necessary features for optimal modelling of the cancer detect...

Radiomics-based machine learning models to distinguish between metastatic and healthy bone using lesion-center-based geometric regions of interest.

Scientific reports
Radiomics-based machine learning classifiers have shown potential for detecting bone metastases (BM) and for evaluating BM response to radiotherapy (RT). However, current radiomics models require large datasets of images with expert-segmented 3D regi...

Intelligent and novel multi-type cancer prediction model using optimized ensemble learning.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Cancer is known to be highly severe disease and gets incurable even when the treatment has started at the time of diagnosis owing to the occurrence of cancer cells. Diverse machine learning approaches are implemented for predicting the cancer recurre...