AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Multi-objective optimization determines when, which and how to fuse deep networks: An application to predict COVID-19 outcomes.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused millions of cases and deaths and the AI-related scientific community, after being involved with detecting COVID-19 signs in medical images, has been now directing the efforts towards the development of methods that ca...

Dual parallel net: A novel deep learning model for rectal tumor segmentation via CNN and transformer with Gaussian Mixture prior.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Segmentation of rectal cancerous regions from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images can help doctor define the extent of the rectal cancer and judge the severity of rectal cancer, so rectal tumor segmentation is crucial to improve the accuracy of rectal can...

Simulation-based inference for non-parametric statistical comparison of biomolecule dynamics.

PLoS computational biology
Numerous models have been developed to account for the complex properties of the random walks of biomolecules. However, when analysing experimental data, conditions are rarely met to ensure model identification. The dynamics may simultaneously be inf...

Improving Anatomical Plausibility in Medical Image Segmentation via Hybrid Graph Neural Networks: Applications to Chest X-Ray Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Anatomical segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image computing, generally tackled with fully convolutional neural networks which produce dense segmentation masks. These models are often trained with loss functions such as cross-entropy or D...

Self-Supervised Learning for Non-Rigid Registration Between Near-Isometric 3D Surfaces in Medical Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Non-rigid registration between 3D surfaces is an important but notorious problem in medical imaging, because finding correspondences between non-isometric instances is mathematically non-trivial. We propose a novel self-supervised method to learn sha...

Improving Generalization by Learning Geometry-Dependent and Physics-Based Reconstruction of Image Sequences.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep neural networks have shown promise in image reconstruction tasks, although often on the premise of large amounts of training data. In this paper, we present a new approach to exploit the geometry and physics underlying electrocardiographic imagi...

MRI brain tumor segmentation using residual Spatial Pyramid Pooling-powered 3D U-Net.

Frontiers in public health
Brain tumor diagnosis has been a lengthy process, and automation of a process such as brain tumor segmentation speeds up the timeline. U-Nets have been a commonly used solution for semantic segmentation, and it uses a downsampling-upsampling approach...

Forecasting shipping index using CEEMD-PSO-BiLSTM model.

PloS one
Shipping indices are extremely volatile, non-stationary, unstructured and non-linear, and more difficult to forecast than other common financial time series. Based on the idea of "decomposition-reconstruction-integration", this article puts forward a...

LaCOme: Learning the latent convolutional patterns among transcriptomic features to improve classifications.

Gene
OMIC is a novel approach that analyses entire genetic or molecular profiles in humans and other organisms. It involves identifying and quantifying biological molecules that contribute to a species' structure, function, and dynamics. Finding the secre...

EEG emotion recognition using improved graph neural network with channel selection.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Emotion classification tasks based on electroencephalography (EEG) are an essential part of artificial intelligence, with promising applications in healthcare areas such as autism research and emotion detection in pregnant w...