AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A graph neural network framework for mapping histological topology in oral mucosal tissue.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Histological feature representation is advantageous for computer aided diagnosis (CAD) and disease classification when using predictive techniques based on machine learning. Explicit feature representations in computer tissue models can a...

Lung_PAYNet: a pyramidal attention based deep learning network for lung nodule segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate and reliable lung nodule segmentation in computed tomography (CT) images is required for early diagnosis of lung cancer. Some of the difficulties in detecting lung nodules include the various types and shapes of lung nodules, lung nodules ne...

Personalized synthetic MR imaging with deep learning enhancements.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Personalized synthetic MRI (syn-MRI) uses MR images of an individual subject acquired at a few design parameters (echo time, repetition time, flip angle) to obtain underlying parametric maps, from where MR images of that individual at other...

Interpretable classification of pathology whole-slide images using attention based context-aware graph convolutional neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Whole slide image (WSI) classification and lesion localization within giga-pixel slide are challenging tasks in computational pathology that requires context-aware representations of histological features to adequately infer...

Clipped DeepControl: Deep neural network two-dimensional pulse design with an amplitude constraint layer.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Advanced radio-frequency pulse design used in magnetic resonance imaging has recently been demonstrated with deep learning of (convolutional) neural networks and reinforcement learning. For two-dimensionally selective radio-frequency pulses, the (con...

An autonomous decision-making framework for gait recognition systems against adversarial attack using reinforcement learning.

ISA transactions
Gait identification based on Deep Learning (DL) techniques has recently emerged as biometric technology for surveillance. We leveraged the vulnerabilities and decision-making abilities of the DL model in gait-based autonomous surveillance systems whe...

Convolutional neural network based anatomical site identification for laryngoscopy quality control: A multicenter study.

American journal of otolaryngology
OBJECTIVES: Video laryngoscopy is an important diagnostic tool for head and neck cancers. The artificial intelligence (AI) system has been shown to monitor blind spots during esophagogastroduodenoscopy. This study aimed to test the performance of AI-...

NMR spectrum reconstruction as a pattern recognition problem.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
A new deep neural network based on the WaveNet architecture (WNN) is presented, which is designed to grasp specific patterns in the NMR spectra. When trained at a fixed non-uniform sampling (NUS) schedule, the WNN benefits from pattern recognition of...

Sleep Staging Framework with Physiologically Harmonized Sub-Networks.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Sleep screening is an important tool for both healthcare and neuroscientific research. Automatic sleep scoring is an alternative to the time-consuming gold-standard manual scoring procedure. Recently there have seen promising results on automatic sta...

Explainability and controllability of patient-specific deep learning with attention-based augmentation for markerless image-guided radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: We reported the concept of patient-specific deep learning (DL) for real-time markerless tumor segmentation in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT). The method was aimed to control the attention of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by artif...