AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Closed circuit artificial ıntelligence model named morgaf for childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease characterized by multiple organ involvement and autoantibodies, and its diagnosis is not easy in clinical practice. Pediatric SLE (pSLE) is diagnosed using the SLICC 2012 criteria fo...
Adolescent Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Humans Child Neural Networks, Computer Female Male Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Prediction of thermodynamic properties of aqueous carbohydrates solution using the PHSC and ANN models.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
In this work the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the Perturbed Hard Sphere Chain (PHSC) equation of state (EoS) have been utilized to estimate the osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, and water activity of aqueous sugar solutions containing...
Neural Networks, Computer Water Thermodynamics Carbohydrates Solutions
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Enhancing chronic wound assessment through agreement analysis and tissue segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Accurate monitoring of chronic wound progression is crucial for assessing healing dynamics. However, the current manual process of tissue segmentation and quantification, which is an indicator of the healing progress, is time-consuming and subject to...
Humans Wound Healing Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Chronic Disease Deep Learning Wounds and Injuries Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Comparative analysis of attentional mechanisms in rice pest identification.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Accurate detection of rice pests helps farmers take timely control measures. This study compares different attention mechanisms for rice pest detection in complex backgrounds and demonstrates that a human vision-inspired Bionic Attention (BA) mechani...
Oryza Humans Neural Networks, Computer Attention Bionics
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Advanced predictive disease modeling in biomedical IoT using the temporal adaptive neural evolutionary algorithm.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Biomedical IoT, predictive modeling, disease diagnosis, and temporal data analysis have become essential components in modern healthcare systems. Accurate and efficient predictive disease modeling is crucial in biomedical IoT for early detection and ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Internet of Things
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Predicting autism from written narratives using deep neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Despite the heterogeneity of language and communication abilities within the autistic population, challenges associated with the pragmatic (social) use of speech remain consistently observable across the entire spectrum of autism. Therefore, the stud...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Writing Adolescent Narration Female Child Autistic Disorder
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Artificial intelligence derived grading of mustard gas induced corneal injury and opacity.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in ophthalmology for disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, use of AI for assessing corneal damage due to chemical injury in live rabbits remains lacking. This study aimed to develo...
Corneal Opacity Mustard Gas Disease Models, Animal Rabbits Corneal Injuries Cornea Animals Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Fabrication of serum-based SERS-tailored 3D structures for thyroid cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Early detection of thyroid cancer improves patient survival rate from 51.9% to 99.9%. Fine needle aspiration cytology is the primary method for diagnosing thyroid cancer; however, this method is associated with limitations, including diagnostic uncer...
Male Thyroid Neoplasms Spectrum Analysis, Raman Female Biomarkers, Tumor Printing, Three-Dimensional Gold Metal Nanoparticles Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Proteomic risk scores for predicting common diseases using linear and neural network models in the UK biobank.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Plasma proteomics provides a unique opportunity to enhance disease prediction by capturing protein expression patterns linked to diverse pathological processes. Leveraging data from 2,923 proteins measured in 53,030 UK Biobank participants, we develo...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Biomarkers UK Biobank Risk Assessment Proteomics Parkinson Disease Biological Specimen Banks United Kingdom Linear Models Aged Male Middle Aged Female Risk Factors
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Automatic melanoma detection using an optimized five-stream convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Melanoma is among the deadliest forms of malignant skin cancer, with the number of cases increasing dramatically worldwide. Its early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. However, automatic melanoma detection has several signifi...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Melanoma Humans Convolutional Neural Networks Skin Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Dermoscopy Deep Learning
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