AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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CNN-PepPred: an open-source tool to create convolutional NN models for the discovery of patterns in peptide sets-application to peptide-MHC class II binding prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: The ability to unveil binding patterns in peptide sets has important applications in several biomedical areas, including the development of vaccines. We present an open-source tool, CNN-PepPred, that uses convolutional neural networks to dis...

Fully unsupervised deep mode of action learning for phenotyping high-content cellular images.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The identification and discovery of phenotypes from high content screening images is a challenging task. Earlier works use image analysis pipelines to extract biological features, supervised training methods or generate features with neur...

scDeepSort: a pre-trained cell-type annotation method for single-cell transcriptomics using deep learning with a weighted graph neural network.

Nucleic acids research
Advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have furthered the simultaneous classification of thousands of cells in a single assay based on transcriptome profiling. In most analysis protocols, single-cell type annotation relies on marker genes...

Physics-informed neural networks for one-dimensional sound field predictions with parameterized sources and impedance boundaries.

JASA express letters
Realistic sound is essential in virtual environments, such as computer games and mixed reality. Efficient and accurate numerical methods for pre-calculating acoustics have been developed over the last decade; however, pre-calculating acoustics makes ...

Diopter measurement based on an artificial neural network.

Applied optics
The measurement of the diopters of spectacle lenses using an artificial neural network is proposed in this paper. A diopter is measured by obtaining the distances between the spots imaged by a charge-coupled device (CCD) during a Hartmann test. Backp...

THE ROLE OF BURSTS IN SENSORY DISCRIMINATION AND RETENTION OF FAVORED INPUTS IN THE CULTURED NEURAL NETWORKS.

Georgian medical news
The capacity of neural tissue to discriminiate the sensory signals determines how we recognise the world diversity. Dissociated cortical culture (DCC) homed in a multielectrode array allows mimicking neural networks of the brain and using it for inve...

Robust forecasting using predictive generalized synchronization in reservoir computing.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Reservoir computers (RCs) are a class of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that can be used for forecasting the future of observed time series data. As with all RNNs, selecting the hyperparameters in the network to yield excellent forecasting presents...

Decoding complex state space trajectories for neural computing.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
In biological neural circuits as well as in bio-inspired information processing systems, trajectories in high-dimensional state-space encode the solutions to computational tasks performed by complex dynamical systems. Due to the high state-space dime...

Deep-learning-based approach for strain estimation in phase-sensitive optical coherence elastography.

Optics letters
In this Letter, a deep-learning-based approach is proposed for estimating the strain field distributions in phase-sensitive optical coherence elastography. The method first uses the simulated wrapped phase maps and corresponding phase-gradient maps t...

Evolution of the Wilson-Cowan equations.

Biological cybernetics
The Wilson-Cowan equations were developed to provide a simplified yet powerful description of neural network dynamics. As such, they embraced nonlinear dynamics, but in an interpretable form. Most importantly, it was the first mathematical formulatio...