AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer
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Concept transfer of synaptic diversity from biological to artificial neural networks.
Nature communications
Jun 2, 2025
Recent developments in artificial neural networks have drawn inspiration from biological neural networks, leveraging the concept of the artificial neuron to model the learning abilities of biological nerve cells. However, while neuroscience has provi...
Performance of deep-learning-based approaches to improve polygenic scores.
Nature communications
Jun 2, 2025
Polygenic scores, which estimate an individual's genetic propensity for a disease or trait, have the potential to become part of genomic healthcare. Neural-network based deep-learning has emerged as a method of intense interest to model complex, nonl...
Automated periodontal assessment in orthodontic patients: a dual CNN framework.
Clinical oral investigations
Jun 2, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop convolutional neural network (CNN)-based systems to diagnose calculus, plaque, gingival hyperplasia and gingival inflammation in intraoral images from orthodontic patients.
Modeling Normal and Abnormal Circuit Development with Recurrent Neural Networks.
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology
Jun 2, 2025
Neural development must construct neural circuits that can perform the computations necessary for survival. However, many theoretical models of development do not explicitly address the computational goals of the resulting networks, or computations t...
Egocentric value maps of the near-body environment.
Nature neuroscience
Jun 2, 2025
Body-part-centered response fields are pervasive in single neurons, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography and behavior, but there is no unifying formal explanation of their origins and role. In the present study, we used reinf...
Skin cancer segmentation and classification by implementing a hybrid FrCN-(U-NeT) technique with machine learning.
PloS one
Jun 2, 2025
Skin cancer is a severe and rapidly advancing condition that can be impacted by multiple factors, including alcohol and tobacco use, allergies, infections, physical activity, exposure to UV light, viral infections, and the effects of climate change. ...
A hybrid PSO-FFNN approach for optimized seismic design and accurate structural response prediction in steel moment-resisting frames.
PloS one
Jun 2, 2025
The first steel is the most prevalent material used in building. Steel's intrinsic hardness and durability make it appropriate for different uses, but its greater adaptability makes it ideal for seismic design. The brittle fracture occurred in welded...
Utility of artificial intelligence-based conversation voice analysis for detecting cognitive decline.
PloS one
Jun 2, 2025
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new technologies that can aid in detecting cognitive decline. This study developed a voice-based AI model that screens for cognitive decline using only a short conversational voice s...
Consumption quota compilation based on BP artificial neural network algorithm in mechanical and electrical installation engineering of prefabricated buildings.
PloS one
Jun 2, 2025
The traditional quota compilation method has a large workload and requires a lot of manpower and material resources, making it difficult to apply to the consumption quota compilation in mechanical and electrical installation engineering of prefabrica...
Interval type-2 intelligent fuzzy vehicle speed controller design using headlamp reflection detection and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system.
PloS one
Jun 2, 2025
In this study, we present an algorithm to estimate the distance between a vehicle and a target object using light from headlights captured by a camera. In situations with limited distance data, we also design a fuzzy controller using the adaptive neu...
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