AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A novel deep learning-based perspective for tooth numbering and caries detection.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was automatically detecting and numbering teeth in digital bitewing radiographs obtained from patients, and evaluating the diagnostic efficiency of decayed teeth in real time, using deep learning algorithms.

Optimized FFNN with multichannel CSP-ICA framework of EEG signal for BCI.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
The electroencephalogram (EEG) of the patient is used to identify their motor intention, which is then converted into a control signal through a brain-computer interface (BCI) based on motor imagery. Whenever gathering features from EEG signals, maki...

LAMA: Lesion-Aware Mixup Augmentation for Skin Lesion Segmentation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep learning can exceed dermatologists' diagnostic accuracy in experimental image environments. However, inaccurate segmentation of images with multiple skin lesions can be seen with current methods. Thus, information present in multiple-lesion imag...

OralEpitheliumDB: A Dataset for Oral Epithelial Dysplasia Image Segmentation and Classification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Early diagnosis of potentially malignant disorders, such as oral epithelial dysplasia, is the most reliable way to prevent oral cancer. Computational algorithms have been used as an auxiliary tool to aid specialists in this process. Usually, experime...

ToxMPNN: A deep learning model for small molecule toxicity prediction.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Machine learning (ML) has shown a great promise in predicting toxicity of small molecules. However, the availability of data for such predictions is often limited. Because of the unsatisfactory performance of models trained on a single toxicity endpo...

Automated curation of large-scale cancer histopathology image datasets using deep learning.

Histopathology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in pathology, supporting diagnosis and prognostication in cancer. However, most AI models are trained on highly selected data, typically one tissue slide per patient. In reality, espe...

Automated model building and protein identification in cryo-EM maps.

Nature
Interpreting electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) maps with atomic models requires high levels of expertise and labour-intensive manual intervention in three-dimensional computer graphics programs. Here we present ModelAngelo, a machine-learning approa...

Predicting extremely low body weight from 12-lead electrocardiograms using a deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Previous studies have successfully predicted overweight status by applying deep learning to 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG); however, models for predicting underweight status remain unexplored. Here, we assessed the feasibility of deep learning in pr...

Predicting the incidence of infectious diarrhea with symptom surveillance data using a stacking-based ensembled model.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Infectious diarrhea remains a major public health problem worldwide. This study used stacking ensemble to developed a predictive model for the incidence of infectious diarrhea, aiming to achieve better prediction performance.

Using transfer learning-based plant disease classification and detection for sustainable agriculture.

BMC plant biology
Subsistence farmers and global food security depend on sufficient food production, which aligns with the UN's "Zero Hunger," "Climate Action," and "Responsible Consumption and Production" sustainable development goals. In addition to already availabl...