AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Class-Specific Distribution Alignment for semi-supervised medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Despite the success of deep neural networks in medical image classification, the problem remains challenging as data annotation is time-consuming, and the class distribution is imbalanced due to the relative scarcity of diseases. To address this prob...

Machine learning-based classification models for non-covalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors: predictive ability and interpretability.

Molecular diversity
In this study, we built classification models using machine learning techniques to predict the bioactivity of non-covalent inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and to provide interpretable and transparent explanations for these predictions. T...

Multiple instance ensembling for paranasal anomaly classification in the maxillary sinus.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Paranasal anomalies are commonly discovered during routine radiological screenings and can present with a wide range of morphological features. This diversity can make it difficult for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to accurately class...

VoroIF-GNN: Voronoi tessellation-derived protein-protein interface assessment using a graph neural network.

Proteins
We present VoroIF-GNN (Voronoi InterFace Graph Neural Network), a novel method for assessing inter-subunit interfaces in a structural model of a protein-protein complex, relying solely on the input structure without any additional information. Given ...

A drug molecular classification model based on graph structure generation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Molecular property prediction based on artificial intelligence technology has significant prospects in speeding up drug discovery and reducing drug discovery costs. Among them, molecular property prediction based on graph neural networks (GNNs) has r...

Mechanistic Task Groupings Enhance Multitask Deep Learning of Strain-Specific Ames Mutagenicity.

Chemical research in toxicology
The Ames test is a gold standard mutagenicity assay that utilizes various strains with and without S9 fraction to provide insights into the mechanisms by which a chemical can mutate DNA. Multitask deep learning is an ideal framework for developing Q...

Development of Debiasing Technique for Lung Nodule Chest X-ray Datasets to Generalize Deep Learning Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Screening programs for early lung cancer diagnosis are uncommon, primarily due to the challenge of reaching at-risk patients located in rural areas far from medical facilities. To overcome this obstacle, a comprehensive approach is needed that combin...

Fovea-UNet: detection and segmentation of lymph node metastases in colorectal cancer with deep learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is one of the most serious malignant tumors, and lymph node metastasis (LNM) from colorectal cancer is a major factor for patient management and prognosis. Accurate image detection of LNM is an important task to help cli...

High-precision prediction of blood glucose concentration utilizing Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy and an ensemble machine learning algorithm.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy has gained popularity in analyzing blood glucose levels due to its non-invasive identification and minimal interference from water. However, the challenge lies in how to accurately predict blood glucose concentrations in human bloo...

Sparser spiking activity can be better: Feature Refine-and-Mask spiking neural network for event-based visual recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Event-based visual, a new visual paradigm with bio-inspired dynamic perception and μs level temporal resolution, has prominent advantages in many specific visual scenarios and gained much research interest. Spiking neural network (SNN) is naturally s...