AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Achieving High Core Neuron Density in a Neuromorphic Chip Through Trade-off Among Area, Power Consumption, and Data Access Bandwidth.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
As a crucial component of neuromorphic chips, on-chip memory usually occupies most of the on-chip resources and limits the improvement of neuron density. The alternative of using off-chip memory may result in additional power consumption or even a bo...

Topological data analysis of the firings of a network of stochastic spiking neurons.

Frontiers in neural circuits
Topological data analysis is becoming more and more popular in recent years. It has found various applications in many different fields, for its convenience in analyzing and understanding the structure and dynamic of complex systems. We used topologi...

Memristor-Based Neuromorphic Chips.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
In the era of information, characterized by an exponential growth in data volume and an escalating level of data abstraction, there has been a substantial focus on brain-like chips, which are known for their robust processing power and energy-efficie...

Neural networks from biological to artificial and vice versa.

Bio Systems
In this paper, we examine how deep learning can be utilized to investigate neural health and the difficulties in interpreting neurological analyses within algorithmic models. The key contribution of this paper is the investigation of the impact of a ...

Subconfluent ARPE-19 Cells Display Mesenchymal Cell-State Characteristics and Behave like Fibroblasts, Rather Than Epithelial Cells, in Experimental HCMV Infection Studies.

Viruses
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) has a broad cellular tropism and epithelial cells are important physiological targets during infection. The retinal pigment epithelial cell line ARPE-19 has been used to model HCMV infection in epithelial cells for decade...

Artificial Tactile Perception System Based on Spiking Tactile Neurons and Spiking Neural Networks.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
The artificial tactile perception system of this work utilizes a fully connected spiking neural network (SNN) comprising two layers. Its architecture is streamlined and energy-efficient as it directly integrates spiking tactile neurons with piezoresi...

A thermodynamical model of non-deterministic computation in cortical neural networks.

Physical biology
Neuronal populations in the cerebral cortex engage in probabilistic coding, effectively encoding the state of the surrounding environment with high accuracy and extraordinary energy efficiency. A new approach models the inherently probabilistic natur...

Network attractors and nonlinear dynamics of neural computation.

Current opinion in neurobiology
The importance of understanding the nonlinear dynamics of neural systems, and the relation to cognitive systems more generally, has been recognised for a long time. Approaches that analyse neural systems in terms of attractors of autonomous networks ...

There is a fundamental, unbridgeable gap between DNNs and the visual cortex.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are not just inadequate models of the visual system but are so different in their structure and functionality that they are not even on the same playing field. DNN units have almost nothing in common with neurons, and, unl...

Memristor-induced hyperchaos, multiscroll and extreme multistability in fractional-order HNN: Image encryption and FPGA implementation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fractional-order differentiation (FOD) can record information from the past, present, and future. Compared with integer-order systems, FOD systems have higher complexity and more accurate ability to describe the real world. In this paper, two types o...