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Sheep

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Effect of PUFAs-ω3 and ω6 on oxidative stress of sheep erythrocytes.

BMC veterinary research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the use of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ω3 and ω6, as food supplements in livestock has increased due to their beneficial properties related to their antioxidant activity. It has been demonstrated however...

Transformer-Based Wavelet-Scalogram Deep Learning for Improved Seizure Pattern Recognition in Post-Hypoxic-Ischemic Fetal Sheep EEG.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) events in newborns can trigger seizures, which are highly associated with later neurodevelopmental impairment. The precise detection of these seizures is a complex task requiring considerable very specialized expertise, undersco...

Rapid identification of horse oil adulteration based on deep learning infrared spectroscopy detection method.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
As a natural oil, horse oil has unique biological activity ingredients and therapeutic characteristics, which has important application value and market potential in healthcare, food, skin care and other fields. However, fraud is rampant in the horse...

A smart CardioSenseNet framework with advanced data processing models for precise heart disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart diseases remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. As a result, early and accurate diagnostics have become an urgent need for treatment and management. Most of the conventional methods adopted tend to have major drawbacks: the issues...

Predictive estimation of ovine hip joint centers: Neural networks vs. linear regression.

Journal of biomechanics
The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of neural networks to estimate the hip joint center location in sheep and compare the accuracy of neural networks to previously developed linear regression models. CT scans from 16 sheep of var...

Comparison between AI and human expert performance in acute pain assessment in sheep.

Scientific reports
This study explores the question whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can outperform human experts in animal pain recognition using sheep as a case study. It uses a dataset of N = 48 sheep undergoing surgery with video recordings taken before (no pai...

Development of machine learning-based quantitative structure-activity relationship models for predicting plasma half-lives of drugs in six common food animal species.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
Plasma half-life is a crucial pharmacokinetic parameter for estimating extralabel withdrawal intervals of drugs to ensure the safety of food products derived from animals. This study focuses on developing a quantitative structure-activity relationshi...

Effect of Laminectomy Methods on the Surgical Safety of Automatic Laminectomy Robot.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of laminectomy procedures is contingent on the method of resection. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of different methods of resection on the surgical safety of automated laminectomy robots, an area t...

Integration of epigenomic and genomic data to predict residual feed intake and the feed conversion ratio in dairy sheep via machine learning algorithms.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Feed efficiency (FE) is an essential trait in livestock species because of the constant demand to increase the productivity and sustainability of livestock production systems. A better understanding of the biological mechanisms associated...

SVLearn: a dual-reference machine learning approach enables accurate cross-species genotyping of structural variants.

Nature communications
Structural variations (SVs) are diverse forms of genetic alterations and drive a wide range of human diseases. Accurately genotyping SVs, particularly occurring at repetitive genomic regions, from short-read sequencing data remains challenging. Here,...