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Occupational Health

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Development and application of a fuzzy occupational health risk assessment model in the healthcare industry.

La Medicina del lavoro
BACKGROUND: Hazards of the workplace and their impacts on the healthcare industry affect the quality of patient care and safety and impose high costs on the healthcare industry. Occupational health in this industry requires proper identification of h...

Algorithms and the future of work.

American journal of industrial medicine
An algorithm refers to a series of stepwise instructions used by a machine to perform a mathematical operation. In 1955, the term artificial intelligence (AI) was coined to indicate that a machine could be programmed to duplicate human intelligence. ...

Excellence in Total Worker Health® and an Interview With Dr Laura Linnan.

American journal of health promotion : AJHP
The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) defines as "policies, programs and practices that integrate protection from work-related safety and health hazards with promotion of injury and illness prevention efforts to advance wo...

Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health: A Scientometric Analysis and Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Robots have been deployed in workplaces to assist, work alongside, or collaborate with human workers on various tasks, which introduces new occupational safety and health hazards and requires research efforts to address these issues. This study inves...

Improving Workers' Musculoskeletal Health During Human-Robot Collaboration Through Reinforcement Learning.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to improve workers' postures and thus reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in human-robot collaboration by developing a novel model-free reinforcement learning method.

Emerging technology in agriculture: Opportunities and considerations for occupational safety and health researchers.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: A variety of factors are driving the development of robotics and automation in the agriculture industry including the nature of work, workforce shortages, and a variety of economic, climatic, technologic, political, and social factors. ...

Augmented reality-enabled human-robot collaboration to balance construction waste sorting efficiency and occupational safety and health.

Journal of environmental management
Construction waste sorting (CWS) is highly recommended as a key step for construction waste management. However, current CWS involves humans' manual hand-picking, which poses significant threats to their occupational safety and health (OSH). Robotic ...

Robotization of Industrial Processes: Motivational Differences between Companies with and without Existing Robotic Processes.

IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSOur survey of 100 manufacturing facilities revealed statistically significant differences among company types in their perceptions of cost savings, productivity gains, and safety improvements as benefits of robotic implementa...

Assessing occupational hazards in welding operations: A machine learning-based approach for worker safety in Indian foundries.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Quantitatively analyzing the impact of UV radiation and noise during welding operations is essential to assess the exposure, identify potential hazards, and develop targeted safety protocols to ensure worker safety and adherence to safety...

Responsible Development of Emerging Technologies: Extensions and Lessons From Nanotechnology for Worker Protection.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
OBJECTIVES: This paper identifies approaches to the responsible development of emerging technologies to secure worker safety and health.