AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Operating Rooms

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Streamlining surgical trays for common pediatric urology Procedures: A quality improvement initiative.

Journal of pediatric urology
INTRODUCTION: Procedures involving the external genitalia are the most common pediatric urologic operations. Our group identified excess instrumentation for these cases to be a potential cause of operating room (OR) inefficiency at our large, freesta...

Unsupervised domain adaptation for clinician pose estimation and instance segmentation in the operating room.

Medical image analysis
The fine-grained localization of clinicians in the operating room (OR) is a key component to design the new generation of OR support systems. Computer vision models for person pixel-based segmentation and body-keypoints detection are needed to better...

[Modern OR management in tertiary care hospitals].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
Institutional operating room (OR) management is an established and indispensable component of organizational structures in most hospitals, independent of the level of care. In this role, OR management needs to consider both the high fixed costs of op...

Mobile service robots for the operating room wing: balancing cost and performance by optimizing robotic fleet size and composition.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Integrating fleets of mobile service robots into the operating room wing (OR wing) has the potential to help overcome staff shortages and reduce the amount of dull or unhealthy tasks for humans. However, the OR wing has been little studied i...

Understanding the role of the scrub nurse during robotic surgery.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
In the operating theatre, the scrub nurse has a wide range of roles, including responsibility for organising and ensuring that the correct instrumentation is available to the surgeon in the operating field, while maintaining stringent adherence to th...

Ontology-based surgical workflow recognition and prediction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Surgical context-aware systems can adapt to the current situation in the operating room and thus provide computer-aided assistance functionalities and intraoperative decision-support. To interact with the surgical team perceptively and as...

[Operating room nurses and the surgical robot, turning a competitor into an ally].

Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere
The ambivalence of the professional identity of the State Certified Operating Room Nurse (SCNO) is due to the difficulty of building a non-surgical technicality. Therefore, the participation of ORNs in robotic developments seems to be a way of emanci...

Evolution of the digital operating room: the place of video technology in surgery.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: The aim of this review was to collate current evidence wherein digitalisation, through the incorporation of video technology and artificial intelligence (AI), is being applied to the practice of surgery. Applications are vast, and the litera...

A systematic review of image-guided, surgical robot-assisted percutaneous puncture: Challenges and benefits.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Percutaneous puncture is a common medical procedure that involves accessing an internal organ or tissue through the skin. Image guidance and surgical robots have been increasingly used to assist with percutaneous procedures, but the challenges and be...