AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pneumonia

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Does imbalance in chest X-ray datasets produce biased deep learning approaches for COVID-19 screening?

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: The health crisis resulting from the global COVID-19 pandemic highlighted more than ever the need for rapid, reliable and safe methods of diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory diseases. To study pulmonary involvement in detail, one of t...

Pediatric chest radiograph interpretation: how far has artificial intelligence come? A systematic literature review.

Pediatric radiology
Most artificial intelligence (AI) studies have focused primarily on adult imaging, with less attention to the unique aspects of pediatric imaging. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify all publicly available pediatric datasets and determi...

Study on transfer learning capabilities for pneumonia classification in chest-x-rays images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: over the last year, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants have highlighted the importance of screening tools with high diagnostic accuracy for new illnesses such as COVID-19. In that regard, dee...

An original deep learning model using limited data for COVID-19 discrimination: A multicenter study.

Medical physics
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been proved to be a highly efficient tool for COVID-19 diagnosis, but the large data size and heavy label force required for algorithm development and the poor generalizability of AI algorithms, to some ex...

A Principal Neighborhood Aggregation-Based Graph Convolutional Network for Pneumonia Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pneumonia is one of the main causes of child mortality in the world and has been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) to be the cause of one-third of child deaths in India. Designing an automated classification system to detect pneumonia h...

COVID Detection From Chest X-Ray Images Using Multi-Scale Attention.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning based methods have shown great promise in achieving accurate automatic detection of Coronavirus Disease (covid) - 19 from Chest X-Ray (cxr) images.However, incorporating explainability in these solutions remains relatively less explored...

Deep Learning-Based Automatic CT Quantification of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia: An International Collaborative Study.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and validate the automatic quantification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia on computed tomography (CT) images.

Deep Supervised Domain Adaptation for Pneumonia Diagnosis From Chest X-Ray Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Pneumonia is one of the most common treatable causes of death, and early diagnosis allows for early intervention. Automated diagnosis of pneumonia can therefore improve outcomes. However, it is challenging to develop high-performance deep learning mo...

A Broad Learning System to Predict the 28-Day Mortality of Patients Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Case-Control Study.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study was to conduct a model based on the broad learning system (BLS) for predicting the 28-day mortality of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). A total of 1,210 eligible CAP cases from Chifeng Municipal Hospital were ...

INASNET: Automatic identification of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on chest X-ray using deep neural network.

ISA transactions
Testing is one of the important methodologies used by various countries in order to fight against COVID-19 infection. The infection is considered as one of the deadliest ones although the mortality rate is not very high. COVID-19 infection is being c...