AIMC Topic: Pleural Effusion

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The large language model diagnoses tuberculous pleural effusion in pleural effusion patients through clinical feature landscapes.

Respiratory research Feb 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a challenging extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, with traditional diagnostic methods often involving invasive surgery and being time-consuming. While various machine learning and statistica...
Female Aged Adult Humans Machine Learning Pleural Effusion Tuberculosis, Pleural Large Language Models Male Middle Aged Cross-Sectional Studies
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Diagnostic accuracy of an automated classifier for the detection of pleural effusions in patients undergoing lung ultrasound.

The American journal of emergency medicine Jan 20, 2025
RATIONALE: Lung ultrasound, the most precise diagnostic tool for pleural effusions, is underutilized due to healthcare providers' limited proficiency. To address this, deep learning models can be trained to recognize pleural effusions. However, curre...
Humans Algorithms Retrospective Studies Lung Deep Learning Canada Pleural Effusion Sensitivity and Specificity Ultrasonography Female Male Aged Middle Aged
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Enhanced differential evolution algorithm for feature selection in tuberculous pleural effusion clinical characteristics analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Apr 30, 2024
Tuberculous pleural effusion poses a significant threat to human health due to its potential for severe disease and mortality. Without timely treatment, it may lead to fatal consequences. Therefore, early identification and prompt treatment are cruci...
Adenosine Deaminase Algorithms Support Vector Machine Tuberculosis, Pleural Leukocyte Count Pleural Effusion Humans
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Deep learning model for pleural effusion detection via active learning and pseudo-labeling: a multisite study.

BMC medical imaging Apr 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: The study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based Computer Aided Triage (CADt) algorithm for detecting pleural effusion in chest radiographs using an active learning (AL) framework. This is aimed at addressing the critical nee...
Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Radiography Humans Pleural Effusion Radiography, Thoracic
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Automated detection and segmentation of pleural effusion on ultrasound images using an Attention U-net.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics Dec 13, 2023
BACKGROUND: Ultrasonic for detecting and evaluating pleural effusion is an essential part of the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (E-FAST) in emergencies. Our study aimed to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) diagnostic mode...
Area Under Curve Pleural Effusion Ultrasonography ROC Curve Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Automatic deep learning-based pleural effusion segmentation in lung ultrasound images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Nov 29, 2023
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care lung ultrasound (LUS) allows real-time patient scanning to help diagnose pleural effusion (PE) and plan further investigation and treatment. LUS typically requires training and experience from the clinician to accurately int...
Deep Learning Follow-Up Studies Lung Pleural Effusion Humans Algorithms
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Deep Learning for Detection of Pneumothorax and Pleural Effusion on Chest Radiographs: Validation Against Computed Tomography, Impact on Resident Reading Time, and Interreader Concordance.

Journal of thoracic imaging Sep 29, 2023
PURPOSE: To study the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting pleural pathology on chest radiographs (CXRs) using computed tomography as ground truth.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Pneumothorax Pleural Effusion Radiography, Thoracic
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Deep learning for diagnosis of malign pleural effusion on computed tomography images.

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) May 5, 2023
BACKGROUND: The pleura is a serous membrane that surrounds the lungs. The visceral surface secretes fluid into the serous cavity and the parietal surface ensures a regular absorption of this fluid. If this balance is disturbed, fluid accumulation occ...
Deep Learning Pleural Effusion Pleural Effusion, Malignant Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Humans
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Validation study of machine-learning chest radiograph software in primary and emergency medicine.

Clinical radiology Sep 25, 2022
AIM: To evaluate the performance of a machine learning based algorithm tool for chest radiographs (CXRs), applied to a consecutive cohort of historical clinical cases, in comparison to expert chest radiologists.
Machine Learning Software Retrospective Studies Radiography, Thoracic Humans Emergency Medicine Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Pleural Effusion
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Association of Artificial Intelligence-Aided Chest Radiograph Interpretation With Reader Performance and Efficiency.

JAMA network open Aug 1, 2022
IMPORTANCE: The efficient and accurate interpretation of radiologic images is paramount.
Deep Learning Cohort Studies Pleural Effusion Adult Pneumonia Humans Male Pneumothorax Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged
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