AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiologists

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Artificial intelligence in radiology: Are Saudi residents ready, prepared, and knowledgeable?

Saudi medical journal
OBJECTIVES: To assess the knowledge and perception of artificial intelligence (AI) among radiology residents across Saudi Arabia and assess their interest in learning about AI.

A Survey on Machine Learning Based Medical Assistive Systems in Current Oncological Sciences.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Cancer is one of the life-threatening diseases which is affecting a large number of population worldwide. Cancer cells multiply inside the body without showing much symptoms on the surface of the skin, thereby making it difficult to predi...

A Novel Deep Learning Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Improves the Accuracy and Efficiency of Radiologists in Reading Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Images of the Prostate: Results of a Multireader, Multicase Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a deep learning based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD) system on radiologists' interpretation accuracy and efficiency in reading biparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging scans.

Tuberculosis detection from chest x-rays for triaging in a high tuberculosis-burden setting: an evaluation of five artificial intelligence algorithms.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be trained to recognise tuberculosis-related abnormalities on chest radiographs. Various AI algorithms are available commercially, yet there is little impartial evidence on how their performance...

Ethics and standards in the use of artificial intelligence in medicine on behalf of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists (RANZCR) led the medical community in Australia and New Zealand in considering the impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. RANZCR identifie...

Improving reference standards for validation of AI-based radiography.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Demonstrate the importance of combining multiple readers' opinions, in a context-aware manner, when establishing the reference standard for validation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for, chest radiographs. By comparing indiv...

Performance and educational training of radiographers in lung nodule or mass detection: Retrospective comparison with different deep learning algorithms.

Medicine
The aim of this investigation was to compare the diagnostic performance of radiographers and deep learning algorithms in pulmonary nodule/mass detection on chest radiograph.A test set of 100 chest radiographs containing 53 cases with no pathology (no...

Deep Learning: An Update for Radiologists.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Deep learning is a class of machine learning methods that has been successful in computer vision. Unlike traditional machine learning methods that require hand-engineered feature extraction from input images, deep learning methods learn the image fea...

Deep learning assistance for tuberculosis diagnosis with chest radiography in low-resource settings.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health issue with high mortality rates worldwide. Recently, tremendous researches of artificial intelligence (AI) have been conducted targeting at TB to reduce the diagnostic burden. However, most researches are conducted...