AIMC Topic: Radiology

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[Ethics and artificial intelligence].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into radiology promises to enhance efficiency and improve diagnostic accuracy, yet it also raises manifold ethical questions. These include data protection issues, the future role of radiologists, liab...

Breaking boundaries in radiology: redefining AI diagnostics via raw data ahead of reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
In the realm of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) for medical image analysis, the paradigm of 'signal-image-knowledge' has remained unchanged. However, the process of 'signal to image' inevitably introduces information distortion, ultimately lea...

The future of radiology and radiologists: AI is pivotal but not the only change afoot.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Uncertainty regarding the future of radiologists is largely driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). If AI succeeds, will radiologists continue to monopolize imaging services? As AI accuracy progresses with alacrity, radiology reads w...

Radiography students' perceptions of artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: Education relating to Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming critical to developing contemporary radiographers. This study sought to investigate the perceptions of a sample of Australian radiography students regarding AI within the co...

Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Opportunities and Challenges.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Artificial intelligence's (AI) emergence in radiology elicits both excitement and uncertainty. AI holds promise for improving radiology with regards to clinical practice, education, and research opportunities. Yet, AI systems are trained on select da...

Generative pretrained transformer-4, an artificial intelligence text predictive model, has a high capability for passing novel written radiology exam questions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: AI-image interpretation, through convolutional neural networks, shows increasing capability within radiology. These models have achieved impressive performance in specific tasks within controlled settings, but possess inherent limitations, s...

Automatic generation of conclusions from neuroradiology MRI reports through natural language processing.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: The conclusion section of a radiology report is crucial for summarizing the primary radiological findings in natural language and essential for communicating results to clinicians. However, creating these summaries is time-consuming, repetit...

Meta-research on reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence: are authors and reviewers encouraged enough in radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals?

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: To determine how radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals encourage and mandate the use of reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence (AI) in their author and reviewer instructions.

Automated image label extraction from radiology reports - A review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Machine Learning models need large amounts of annotated data for training. In the field of medical imaging, labeled data is especially difficult to obtain because the annotations have to be performed by qualified physicians. Natural Language Processi...