AIMC Topic: Radiology

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The unintended consequences of artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology.

Pediatric radiology
Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic rise in the interest relating to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology. Originally only 'narrow' AI tasks were possible; however, with increasing availability of data, teamed with...

Generative AI in Medical Imaging: Applications, Challenges, and Ethics.

Journal of medical systems
Medical imaging is playing an important role in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) have shown great potential in enhancing medical imaging tasks such as data augmentation, image synthesis, image-to-image tran...

Overcoming the Challenges in the Development and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: A Comprehensive Review of Solutions Beyond Supervised Learning.

Korean journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology is a rapidly developing field with several prospective clinical studies demonstrating its benefits in clinical practice. In 2022, the Korean Society of Radiology held a forum to discuss the challenges and dra...

[Large language models such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 for patient-centered care in radiology].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: With the introduction of ChatGPT in late November 2022, large language models based on artificial intelligence have gained worldwide recognition. These language models are trained on vast amounts of data, enabling them to process complex ...

Closing the loop for AI-ready radiology.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
BACKGROUND: In recent years, AI has made significant advancements in medical diagnosis and prognosis. However, the incorporation of AI into clinical practice is still challenging and under-appreciated. We aim to demonstrate a possible vertical integr...

How artificial intelligence is reshaping the autonomy and boundary work of radiologists. A qualitative study.

Sociology of health & illness
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical practice is spreading, especially in technologically dense fields such as radiology, which could consequently undergo profound transformations in the near future. This article aims to qualita...

Are the Pilots Onboard? Equipping Radiologists for Clinical Implementation of AI.

Journal of digital imaging
The incorporation of artificial intelligence into radiological clinical workflow is on the verge of being realized. To ensure that these tools are effective, measures must be taken to educate radiologists on tool performance and failure modes. Additi...

Investigating the impact of structured reporting on the linguistic standardization of radiology reports through natural language processing over a 10-year period.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate how a transition from free text to structured reporting affects reporting language with regard to standardization and distinguishability.

Fairness of artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and recommendations.

Japanese journal of radiology
In this review, we address the issue of fairness in the clinical integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field. As the clinical adoption of deep learning algorithms, a subfield of AI, progresses, concerns have arisen regarding the ...