PURPOSE: Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs; FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4) are frequently mutated oncogenes in solid cancers. The oncogenic potential of FGFR rearrangements and few hotspot point mutations is well established, but the majority of...
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway has been proven to be an important therapeutic target in bladder cancer. FGFR-targeted therapies are effective for patients with FGFR mutation, which can be discovered ...
Tumor cell survival depends on the presence of oxygen and nutrients provided by existing blood vessels, particularly when cancer is in its early stage. Along with tumor growth in the vicinity of blood vessels, malignant cells require more nutrients; ...
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