AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Recognition, Psychology

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A deep learning-based dynamic deformable adaptive framework for locating the root region of the dynamic flames.

PloS one
Traditional optical flame detectors (OFDs) in flame detection are susceptible to environmental interference, which will inevitably cause detection errors and miscalculations when confronted with a complex environment. The conventional deep learning-b...

Leveraging code-free deep learning for pill recognition in clinical settings: A multicenter, real-world study of performance across multiple platforms.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Preventable patient harm, particularly medication errors, represent significant challenges in healthcare settings. Dispensing the wrong medication is often associated with mix-up of lookalike and soundalike drugs in high workload environm...

Emergence of Emotion Selectivity in Deep Neural Networks Trained to Recognize Visual Objects.

PLoS computational biology
Recent neuroimaging studies have shown that the visual cortex plays an important role in representing the affective significance of visual input. The origin of these affect-specific visual representations is debated: they are intrinsic to the visual ...

PAR-Net: An Enhanced Dual-Stream CNN-ESN Architecture for Human Physical Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Physical exercise affects many facets of life, including mental health, social interaction, physical fitness, and illness prevention, among many others. Therefore, several AI-driven techniques have been developed in the literature to recognize human ...

A neurocomputational model of decision and confidence in object recognition task.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
How does the brain process natural visual stimuli to make a decision? Imagine driving through fog. An object looms ahead. What do you do? This decision requires not only identifying the object but also choosing an action based on your decision confid...

An analysis of information segregation in parallel streams of a multi-stream convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Visual information is processed in hierarchically organized parallel streams in the primate brain. In the present study, information segregation in parallel streams was examined by constructing a convolutional neural network with parallel architectur...

The attentive reconstruction of objects facilitates robust object recognition.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are extremely robust in our ability to perceive and recognize objects-we see faces in tea stains and can recognize friends on dark streets. Yet, neurocomputational models of primate object recognition have focused on the initial feed-forward p...

Emergence and reconfiguration of modular structure for artificial neural networks during continual familiarity detection.

Science advances
Advances in artificial intelligence enable neural networks to learn a wide variety of tasks, yet our understanding of the learning dynamics of these networks remains limited. Here, we study the temporal dynamics during learning of Hebbian feedforward...

Comparing human evaluations of eyewitness statements to a machine learning classifier under pristine and suboptimal lineup administration procedures.

Cognition
Recent work highlights the ability of verbal machine learning classifiers to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate recognition memory decisions (Dobbins, 2022; Dobbins & Kantner, 2019; Seale-Carlisle, Grabman, & Dodson, 2022). Given the surge o...

The Quest for an Integrated Set of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Object Recognition in Primates.

Annual review of vision science
Inferences made about objects via vision, such as rapid and accurate categorization, are core to primate cognition despite the algorithmic challenge posed by varying viewpoints and scenes. Until recently, the brain mechanisms that support these capab...