AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Generative Design Procedure for Embedding Specified Planar Behavior in Modular Soft Pneumatic Actuators.

Soft robotics
A modular actuator construction consisting of smaller articulating units in series was designed to construct soft pneumatic actuators. These units are constructed to have a preferential bending direction using Mold Star 15 and Smooth-Sil 950 silicone...

Ultrafast, High-Contractile Electrothermal-Driven Liquid Crystal Elastomer Fibers towards Artificial Muscles.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) fibers are capable of large and reversible deformations, making them an ideal artificial muscle. However, limited to stimulating source and structural design, current LCE fibers have not yet achieved both large contract...

The Implementation and Evaluation of Individual Preference in Robot Facial Expression Based on Emotion Estimation Using Biological Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recently, robot services have been widely applied in many fields. To provide optimum service, it is essential to maintain good acceptance of the robot for more effective interaction with users. Previously, we attempted to implement facial expressions...

Modular Robotic Limbs for Astronaut Activities Assistance.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In order to meet the assist requirements of extravehicular activity (EVA) for astronauts, such as moving outside the international space station (ISS) or performing on-orbit tasks by a single astronaut, this paper proposes an astronaut robotic limbs ...

Robots in Healthcare? What Patients Say.

International journal of environmental research and public health
In this paper, we analyse patients' perspectives on the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic systems in healthcare. Based on citizens' experiences when hospitalised for COVID-19, we explore how the opinions and concerns regarding ...

Bio-Inspired Haptic Feedback for Artificial Palpation in Robotic Surgery.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Adding haptic feedback has been reported to improve the outcome of minimally invasive robotic surgery. In this study, we seek to determine whether an algorithm based on simulating responses of a cutaneous afferent population can be implemented to imp...

Mechanical Imaging of Soft Tissues With Miniature Climbing Robots.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Systematically mapping the mechanical properties of skin and tissue is useful for biomechanics research and disease diagnostics. For example, later stage breast cancer and lymphoma manifest themselves as hard nodes under the skin. Currently, mechanic...

An MR-Safe Endovascular Robotic Platform: Design, Control, and Ex-Vivo Evaluation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of global death. Endovascular interventions, in combination with advanced imaging technologies, are promising approaches for minimally invasive diagnosis and therapy. More recently, teleope...

Rupture Detection During Needle Insertion Using Complex OCT Data and CNNs.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Soft tissue deformation and ruptures complicate needle placement. However, ruptures at tissue interfaces also contain information which helps physicians to navigate through different layers. This navigation task can be challenging, wheneve...

sTetro-Deep Learning Powered Staircase Cleaning and Maintenance Reconfigurable Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Staircase cleaning is a crucial and time-consuming task for maintenance of multistory apartments and commercial buildings. There are many commercially available autonomous cleaning robots in the market for building maintenance, but few of them are de...