AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Automatic semantic segmentation of EHG recordings by deep learning: An approach to a screening tool for use in clinical practice.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preterm delivery is an important factor in the disease burden of the newborn and infants worldwide. Electrohysterography (EHG) has become a promising technique for predicting this condition, thanks to its high degree of sens...

Automatic diagnosis of epileptic seizures using entropy-based features and multimodel deep learning approaches.

Medical engineering & physics
Epilepsy is one of the most common brain diseases, characterised by repeated seizures that occur on a regular basis. During a seizure, a patient's muscles flex uncontrollably, causing a loss of mobility and balance, which can be harmful or even fatal...

A Novel Instruction Driven 1-D CNN Processor for ECG Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electrocardiography (ECG) has emerged as a ubiquitous diagnostic tool for the identification and characterization of diverse cardiovascular pathologies. Wearable health monitoring devices, equipped with on-device biomedical artificial intelligence (A...

DNN-BP: a novel framework for cuffless blood pressure measurement from optimal PPG features using deep learning model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Continuous blood pressure (BP) provides essential information for monitoring one's health condition. However, BP is currently monitored using uncomfortable cuff-based devices, which does not support continuous BP monitoring. This paper aims to introd...

Temporal-spatial cross attention network for recognizing imagined characters.

Scientific reports
Previous research has primarily employed deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for decoding imagined character signals. These approaches have treated the temporal and spatial features ...

EEG-based motor imagery channel selection and classification using hybrid optimization and two-tier deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology holds promise for individuals with profound motor impairments, offering the potential for communication and control. Motor imagery (MI)-based BCI systems are particularly relevant in this context. Despite the...

A Method to Extract Task-Related EEG Feature Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network.

Neuroscience bulletin
Unlocking task-related EEG spectra is crucial for neuroscience. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) effectively extract these features but face limitations like overfitting due to small datasets. To address this issue, we propose a light...

Continuous reach-to-grasp motion recognition based on an extreme learning machine algorithm using sEMG signals.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Recognizing user intention in reach-to-grasp motions is a critical challenge in rehabilitation engineering. To address this, a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm based on the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) was developed for identifying motor actions usi...

mmWave-RM: A Respiration Monitoring and Pattern Classification System Based on mmWave Radar.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Breathing is one of the body's most basic functions and abnormal breathing can indicate underlying cardiopulmonary problems. Monitoring respiratory abnormalities can help with early detection and reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary diseases. In this s...

Power spectral density-based resting-state EEG classification of first-episode psychosis.

Scientific reports
Historically, the analysis of stimulus-dependent time-frequency patterns has been the cornerstone of most electroencephalography (EEG) studies. The abnormal oscillations in high-frequency waves associated with psychotic disorders during sensory and c...