AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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CS-based multi-task learning network for arrhythmia reconstruction and classification using ECG signals.

Physiological measurement
. Although deep learning-based current methods have achieved impressive results in electrocardiograph (ECG) arrhythmia classification issues, they rely on using the original data to identify arrhythmia categories. However, a large amount of data gene...

Robust Vector BOTDA Signal Processing with Probabilistic Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a novel probabilistic machine learning (PML) framework to estimate the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) from both Brillouin gain and phase spectra of a vector Brillouin optical time-domain analysis (VBOTDA). The PML framework is us...

A neuromorphic physiological signal processing system based on VO memristor for next-generation human-machine interface.

Nature communications
Physiological signal processing plays a key role in next-generation human-machine interfaces as physiological signals provide rich cognition- and health-related information. However, the explosion of physiological signal data presents challenges for ...

Deep-Learning-Based Classification of Digitally Modulated Signals Using Capsule Networks and Cyclic Cumulants.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a novel deep-learning (DL)-based approach for classifying digitally modulated signals, which involves the use of capsule networks (CAPs) together with the cyclic cumulant (CC) features of the signals. These were blindly estimated ...

Human Activity Recognition Using Attention-Mechanism-Based Deep Learning Feature Combination.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human activity recognition (HAR) performs a vital function in various fields, including healthcare, rehabilitation, elder care, and monitoring. Researchers are using mobile sensor data (i.e., accelerometer, gyroscope) by adapting various machine lear...

Genetic algorithm designed for optimization of neural network architectures for intracranial EEG recordings analysis.

Journal of neural engineering
The current practices of designing neural networks rely heavily on subjective judgment and heuristic steps, often dictated by the level of expertise possessed by architecture designers. To alleviate these challenges and streamline the design process,...

Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis Based on a Novel SobelEdge Scalogram and CNN.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a novel framework for classifying ongoing conditions in centrifugal pumps based on signal processing and deep learning techniques. First, vibration signals are acquired from the centrifugal pump. The acquired vibration signals are...

In-Sensor Artificial Intelligence and Fusion With Electronic Medical Records for At-Home Monitoring.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
This work presents an artificial intelligence (AI) framework for real-time, personalized sepsis prediction four hours before onset through fusion of electrocardiogram (ECG) and patient electronic medical record. An on-chip classifier combines analog ...

Flamingo-Optimization-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network for IoT-Based Arrhythmia Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiac arrhythmia is a deadly disease that threatens the lives of millions of people, which shows the need for earlier detection and classification. An abnormal signal in the heart causing arrhythmia can be detected at an earlier stage when the heal...

Algorithms and Techniques for the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges: Systematic Literature Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are used to analyze the health of infrastructures such as bridges, using data from various types of sensors. While SHM systems consist of various stages, feature extraction and pattern recognition steps are ...