AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Showing 1 to 10 of 10 articles

Clear Filters

Predicting inadequate postoperative pain management in depressed patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
Widely-prescribed prodrug opioids (e.g., hydrocodone) require conversion by liver enzyme CYP-2D6 to exert their analgesic effects. The most commonly prescribed antidepressant, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), inhibits CYP-2D6 activity...

Design and development of a robotic predator as a stimulus in conditioned place aversion for the study of the effect of ethanol and citalopram in zebrafish.

Behavioural brain research
Zebrafish are becoming a species of choice in psychopharmacology, laying a promising path to refined pharmacological manipulations and high-throughput behavioral phenotyping. The field of robotics has the potential to accelerate progress along this p...

Computational modeling of the monoaminergic neurotransmitter and male neuroendocrine systems in an analysis of therapeutic neuroadaptation to chronic antidepressant.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Second-line depression treatment involves augmentation with one (rarely two) additional drugs, of chronic administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is the first-line depression treatment. Unfortunately, many depressed p...

Prediction of pharmacological activities from chemical structures with graph convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Many therapeutic drugs are compounds that can be represented by simple chemical structures, which contain important determinants of affinity at the site of action. Recently, graph convolutional neural network (GCN) models have exhibited excellent res...

Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use With Abnormal Physical Movement Patterns as Detected Using a Piezoelectric Accelerometer and Deep Learning in a Nationally Representative Sample of Noninstitutionalized Persons in the US.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a common first-line treatment for some psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety; although they are generally well tolerated, SSRIs have known adverse effects, including mo...

Prediction of treatment response in major depressive disorder using a hybrid of convolutional recurrent deep neural networks and effective connectivity based on EEG signal.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
In this study, we have developed a novel method based on deep learning and brain effective connectivity to classify responders and non-responders to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressants in major depressive disorder (MDD) pa...

Influence of panic disorder and paroxetine on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: The effects of panic disorder (PD) and pharmacotherapy on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients, and the utility of their degree centrality (DC) in diagnosing and predicting treatment response (TR) for PD, remained unclear.

Machine Learning Tool for New Selective Serotonin and Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Depression, a serious mood disorder, affects about 5% of the population. Currently, there are two groups of antidepressants that are the first-line treatment for depressive disorder: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrin...

Logic-based machine learning predicts how escitalopram attenuates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is a key clinical predictor of heart failure. High-throughput and AI-driven screens have the potential to identify drugs and downstream pathways that modulate cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Here, we developed LogiRx, a logic-bas...