AIMC Topic: Social Determinants of Health

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The Untapped Potential of Nursing and Allied Health Data for Improved Representation of Social Determinants of Health and Intersectionality in Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Rapid Review.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this paper is to draw attention to the currently underused potential of clinical documentation by nursing and allied health professions to improve the representation of social determinants of health (SDoH) and intersectio...

Classifying social determinants of health from unstructured electronic health records using deep learning-based natural language processing.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are non-medical factors that can profoundly impact patient health outcomes. However, SDOH are rarely available in structured electronic health record (EHR) data such as diagnosis codes, and more commonl...

Examining the concept of equity in community psychology with natural language processing.

Journal of community psychology
Large amounts of text-based data, like study abstracts, often go unanalyzed because the task is laborious. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computer-based algorithms not traditionally implemented in community psychology to effectively and effic...

Integrating Social Determinants of Health to Precision Medicine through Digital Transformation: An Exploratory Roadmap.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The COVID-19 pandemic has altered healthcare delivery platforms from traditional face-to-face formats to online care through digital tools. The healthcare industry saw a rapid adoption of digital collaborative tools to provide care to patients, regar...

Does "AI" stand for augmenting inequality in the era of covid-19 healthcare?

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Artificial intelligence can help tackle the covid-19 pandemic, but bias and discrimination in its design and deployment risk exacerbating existing health inequity argue

Exploring the Intersection between Social Determinants of Health and Unmet Dental Care Needs Using Deep Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The goals of this study were to develop a risk prediction model in unmet dental care needs and to explore the intersection between social determinants of health and unmet dental care needs in the United States. Data from the 2016 Medical Expenditure ...

Incorporating machine learning and social determinants of health indicators into prospective risk adjustment for health plan payments.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Risk adjustment models are employed to prevent adverse selection, anticipate budgetary reserve needs, and offer care management services to high-risk individuals. We aimed to address two unknowns about risk adjustment: whether machine lea...

HarborBot: A Chatbot for Social Needs Screening.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Accessing patients' social needs is a critical challenge at emergency departments (EDs). However, most EDs do not have extra staff to administer screeners, and without personnel administration, response rates are low especially for low health literac...

Determination of Marital Status of Patients from Structured and Unstructured Electronic Healthcare Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Social Determinants of Health, including marital status, are becoming increasingly identified as key drivers of health care utilization. This paper describes a robust method to determine the marital status of patients using structured and unstructure...

Towards the Inference of Social and Behavioral Determinants of Sexual Health: Development of a Gold-Standard Corpus with Semi-Supervised Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) are environmental and behavioral factors that are increasingly recognized for their impact on health outcomes. We describe ongoing research to extract SBDH related to sexual health from clinical doc...