AIMC Topic: Software

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Comparison of Commercial AI Software Performance for Radiograph Lung Nodule Detection and Bone Age Prediction.

Radiology
Background Multiple commercial artificial intelligence (AI) products exist for assessing radiographs; however, comparable performance data for these algorithms are limited. Purpose To perform an independent, stand-alone validation of commercially ava...

FDA Review of Radiologic AI Algorithms: Process and Challenges.

Radiology
A Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-cleared artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm misdiagnosed a finding as an intracranial hemorrhage in a patient, who was finally diagnosed with an ischemic stroke. This scenario highlights a notable failure mode ...

Edge, Fog, and Cloud Against Disease: The Potential of High-Performance Cloud Computing for Pharma Drug Discovery.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
The high-performance computing (HPC) platform for large-scale drug discovery simulation demands significant investment in speciality hardware, maintenance, resource management, and running costs. The rapid growth in computing hardware has made it pos...

In Silico Clinical Trials: Is It Possible?

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Modeling and simulation (M&S), including in silico (clinical) trials, helps accelerate drug research and development and reduce costs and have coined the term "model-informed drug development (MIDD)." Data-driven, inferential approaches are now becom...

Challenges involved in the application of artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: The race is on!

World journal of gastroenterology
Gastroenterology is a particularly data-rich field, generating vast repositories of data that are a fruitful ground for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. In this opinion review, we initially elaborate on the current...

Early experiences of integrating an artificial intelligence-based diagnostic decision support system into radiology settings: a qualitative study.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems to aid diagnosis are increasingly being developed and implemented but with limited understanding of how such systems integrate with existing clinical work and organizati...

Five critical quality criteria for artificial intelligence-based prediction models.

European heart journal
To raise the quality of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) prediction modelling studies in the cardiovascular health domain and thereby improve their impact and relevancy, the editors for digital health, innovation, and quality standards of the Eu...

Evaluation of inpatient medication guidance from an artificial intelligence chatbot.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
PURPOSE: To analyze the clinical completeness, correctness, usefulness, and safety of chatbot and medication database responses to everyday inpatient medication-use questions.

LncLocFormer: a Transformer-based deep learning model for multi-label lncRNA subcellular localization prediction by using localization-specific attention mechanism.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: There is mounting evidence that the subcellular localization of lncRNAs can provide valuable insights into their biological functions. In the real world of transcriptomes, lncRNAs are usually localized in multiple subcellular localization...

survex: an R package for explaining machine learning survival models.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Due to their flexibility and superior performance, machine learning models frequently complement and outperform traditional statistical survival models. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by a lack of user-friendly tools to expla...