AIMC Topic: Soil Pollutants

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Reducing cadmium and arsenic accumulation in rice grains: The coupled effect of sulfur's biomass dilution and soil immobilization analyzed using meta-analysis and machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
The biogeochemical cycling of sulfur (S) in paddy soil influences cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) migration. However, the impact of S application on Cd and As within the soil-rice system has not been fully explored. This study aimed to examine the effe...

Impacts of micro/nano plastics on the ecotoxicological effects of antibiotics in agricultural soil: A comprehensive study based on meta-analysis and machine learning prediction.

The Science of the total environment
Micro/nano plastics (M/NPs) and antibiotics, as widely coexisting pollutants in environment, pose serious threats to soil ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the ecological effects of the co-exposure of M/NPs and antib...

Effects of the co-exposure of microplastic/nanoplastic and heavy metal on plants: Using CiteSpace, meta-analysis, and machine learning.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Micro/nanoplastics (MNPs) and heavy metals (HMs) coexist worldwide. Existing studies have reported different or even contradictory toxic effects of co-exposure to MNPs and HMs on plants, which may be related to various influencing factors. In this st...

Enhanced phytoremediation of vanadium using coffee grounds and fast-growing plants: Integrating machine learning for predictive modeling.

Journal of environmental management
Vanadium (V) contamination posed a significant environmental challenge, while phytoremediation offered a sustainable solution. Phytoremediation performance was often limited by the slow growth cycles of traditional plants. A novel approach to enhanci...

Leveraging machine learning for sustainable cultivation of Zn-enriched crops in Cd-contaminated karst regions.

The Science of the total environment
Karst soils often exhibit elevated zinc (Zn) levels, providing an opportunity to cultivate Zn-enriched crops. (meanwhile) However, these soils also frequently contain high background levels of toxic metals, particularly cadmium (Cd), posing potential...

Co-exposure to microplastics and soil pollutants significantly exacerbates toxicity to crops: Insights from a global meta and machine-learning analysis.

The Science of the total environment
Environmental contamination of microplastics (MPs) is ubiquitous worldwide, and co-contamination of arable soils with MPs and other pollutants is of increasing concern, and may lead to unexpected consequences on crop production. However, the overall ...

Machine learning and structural equation modeling for revealing the influence factors and pathways of different water management regimes acting on brown rice cadmium.

The Science of the total environment
Excessive cadmium (Cd) in brown rice has detrimental effects on rice growth and human health. Water management is a cost-effective, eco-friendly measure to suppress Cd accumulation in rice. However, there is no acknowledged water management regime th...

Synergistic biochar and Serratia marcescens tackle toxic metal contamination: A multifaceted machine learning approach.

Journal of environmental management
Metal contamination in soil poses environmental and health risks requiring effective remediation strategies. This study introduces an innovative approach of synergistically employing biochar and bacterial inoculum of Serratia marcescens to address to...

Deep learning models for predicting plant uptake of emerging contaminants by including the role of plant macromolecular compositions.

Journal of hazardous materials
Deep learning models can predict uptake of emerging contaminants in plants with improved accuracy because they leverage advanced data-driven approaches to capture non-linear relationships that traditional models struggle to address. Traditional model...

Identifying the habitat suitability of Pteris vittata in China and associated key drivers using machine learning models.

The Science of the total environment
Pteris vittata (P. vittata) possesses significant potential in remediating arsenic (As) soil pollution. Understanding the habitat suitability of P. vittata in China and pinpointing the key drivers that influence its distribution can facilitate the id...