AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Characterizing viral samples using machine learning for Raman and absorption spectroscopy.

MicrobiologyOpen
Machine learning methods can be used as robust techniques to provide invaluable information for analyzing biological samples in pharmaceutical industries, such as predicting the concentration of viral particles of interest in biological samples. Here...

Unbiased disentanglement of conformational baths with the help of microwave spectroscopy, quantum chemistry, and artificial intelligence: The puzzling case of homocysteine.

The Journal of chemical physics
An integrated experimental-computational strategy for the accurate characterization of the conformational landscape of flexible biomolecule building blocks is proposed. This is based on the combination of rotational spectroscopy with quantum-chemical...

Short-wave infrared polarimetric image reconstruction using a deep convolutional neural network based on a high-frequency correlation.

Applied optics
Imaging in visible and short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavebands is essential in most remote sensing applications. However, compared to visible imaging cameras, SWIR cameras typically have lower spatial resolution, which limits the detailed information sh...

Construction of classification models for pathogenic bacteria based on LIBS combined with different machine learning algorithms.

Applied optics
Bacteria, especially foodborne pathogens, seriously threaten human life and health. Rapid discrimination techniques for foodborne pathogens are still urgently needed. At present, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), combined with machine lear...

Attention-based neural network for polarimetric image denoising.

Optics letters
In this Letter, we propose an attention-based neural network specially designed for the challenging task of polarimetric image denoising. In particular, the channel attention mechanism is used to effectively extract the features underlying the polari...

Accurate, affordable, and generalizable machine learning simulations of transition metal x-ray absorption spectra using the XANESNET deep neural network.

The Journal of chemical physics
The affordable, accurate, and generalizable prediction of spectroscopic observables plays a key role in the analysis of increasingly complex experiments. In this article, we develop and deploy a deep neural network-XANESNET-for predicting the linesha...

Deep learning Mueller matrix feature retrieval from a snapshot Stokes image.

Optics express
A Mueller matrix (MM) provides a comprehensive representation of the polarization properties of a complex medium and encodes very rich information on the macro- and microstructural features. Histopathological features can be characterized by polariza...

Learning feature fusion for target detection based on polarimetric imaging.

Applied optics
We propose a polarimetric imaging processing method based on feature fusion and apply it to the task of target detection. Four images with distinct polarization orientations were used as one parallel input, and they were fused into a single feature m...

Deep learning in macroscopic diffuse optical imaging.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Biomedical optics system design, image formation, and image analysis have primarily been guided by classical physical modeling and signal processing methodologies. Recently, however, deep learning (DL) has become a major paradigm in com...

Toward cardiac tissue characterization using machine learning and light-scattering spectroscopy.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: The non-destructive characterization of cardiac tissue composition provides essential information for both planning and evaluating the effectiveness of surgical interventions such as ablative procedures. Although several methods of tiss...