AIMC Topic: Fiber Optic Technology

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EC and EC of Remifentanil for Inhibiting Bronchoscopy Responses in Elderly Patients During Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Under Ciprofol Sedation: An Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial.

Drug design, development and therapy
BACKGROUND: Opioids are used to suppress cough during fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB). However, evidence regarding the optimal dose of remifentanil during FOB under ciprofol sedation is limited. This study aimed to investigate the effective concentrati...

Combining Fiber Bragg Grating and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Supporting Epidural Procedures.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Loss of resistance (LOR) is a widely accepted method for performing epidural punctures in clinical settings. However, the risk of failure associated with LOR is still high. Solutions based either on Fiber Bragg grating sensors (FBG) or on ...

Spatially Resolved Fibre-Optic Probe for Cervical Precancer Detection Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy and PCA-ANN-Based Classification Algorithm: An In Vitro Study.

Journal of biophotonics
Cervical cancer can be detected at an early stage through the changes occurring in biochemical and morphological properties of epithelium layer. Fluorescence spectroscopy has the ability to identify these subtle changes non-invasively and in real tim...

Development of Machine Learning Copilot to Assist Novices in Learning Flexible Laryngoscopy.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: Here we describe the development and pilot testing of the first artificial intelligence (AI) software "copilot" to help train novices to competently perform flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FFL) on a mannikin and improve their uptake of ...

Raman fiber-optic probe for rapid diagnosis of gastric and esophageal tumors with machine learning analysis or similarity assessments: a comparative study.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Gastric and esophageal cancers, the predominant forms of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, contribute significantly to global cancer mortality. Routine detection methods, including medical imaging, endoscopic examination, and pathological biopsy, ...

COVID-19 IgG antibodies detection based on CNN-BiLSTM algorithm combined with fiber-optic dataset.

Journal of virological methods
The urgent need for efficient and accurate automated screening tools for COVID-19 detection has led to research efforts exploring various approaches. In this study, we present pioneering research on COVID-19 detection using a hybrid model that combin...

Fiber-optics IoT healthcare system based on deep reinforcement learning combinatorial constraint scheduling for hybrid telemedicine applications.

Computers in biology and medicine
Telemedicine is an emerging development in the healthcare domain, where the Internet of Things (IoT) fiber optics technology assists telemedicine applications to improve overall digital healthcare performances for society. Telemedicine applications a...

Application of transfer learning for rapid calibration of spatially resolved diffuse reflectance probes for extraction of tissue optical properties.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Treatment planning for light-based therapies including photodynamic therapy requires tissue optical property knowledge. This is recoverable with spatially resolved diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) but requires precise source-detec...

A D-Shaped Polymer Optical Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Breast Cancer Detection Applications.

Biosensors
Fiber-optic biosensors have garnered significant attention and witnessed rapid development in recent years owing to their remarkable attributes such as high sensitivity, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and real-time monitoring. They have em...

Study of the Feasibility of Decoupling Temperature and Strain from a -PA-OFDR over an SMF Using Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Despite several existing techniques for distributed sensing (temperature and strain) using standard Single-Mode optical Fiber (SMF), compensating or decoupling both effects is mandatory for many applications. Currently, most decoupling techniques req...