AIMC Topic: Substance-Related Disorders

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Patterns in Mental Health Symptoms, Substance Use, and Viral Suppression in People with HIV: A Clustering Analysis.

AIDS and behavior
Mental health conditions and substance use are prevalent among people with HIV (PWH), are correlated with one another, and associate with viral non-suppression independently; their joint association with viral non-suppression may be under-studied bec...

The risk factors for relapse behavior in individuals with substance use disorders: An interpretable machine learning study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Substance abuse has become a serious public health problem worldwide, and finding effective prevention and treatment strategies is undoubtedly an urgent need. This study addresses the risk factors that lead to relapse behaviors among subs...

Ethical aspects and user preferences in applying machine learning to adjust eHealth addressing substance use: A mixed-methods study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Digital health interventions targeting substance use disorders are being increasingly implemented. Data science methodology has the potential to enhance involvement and efficacy of these interventions, though application may raise ethical...

Building and Beta-Testing Be Well Buddy Chatbot, a Secure, Credible and Trustworthy AI Chatbot That Will Not Misinform, Hallucinate or Stigmatize Substance Use Disorder: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Artificially intelligent (AI) chatbots that deploy natural language processing and machine learning are becoming more common in health care to facilitate patient education and outreach; however, generative chatbots such as ChatGPT face ch...

Leveraging artificial intelligence-mediated communication for cancer prevention and control and drug addiction: A systematic review.

Translational behavioral medicine
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review on Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication (AIMC) behavioral interventions in cancer prevention/control and substance use.

Utilizing RAG and GPT-4 for Extraction of Substance Use Information from Clinical Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This research investigates the application of a hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) pipeline for extracting and categorizing substance use information from unstructured clinical notes. The aim is t...

Application of bi-modal signal in the classification and recognition of drug addiction degree based on machine learning.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Most studies on drug addiction degree are made based on statistical scales, addicts' account, and subjective judgement of rehabilitation doctors. No objective, quantified evaluation has been made. This paper uses devises the synchronous bimodal signa...

Machine learning-based outcome prediction and novel hypotheses generation for substance use disorder treatment.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Substance use disorder is a critical public health issue. Discovering the synergies among factors impacting treatment program success can help governments and treatment facilities develop effective policies. In this work, we propose a nove...