AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Semi-supervised medical image classification via distance correlation minimization and graph attention regularization.

Medical image analysis
We propose a novel semi-supervised learning method to leverage unlabeled data alongside minimal annotated data and improve medical imaging classification performance in realistic scenarios with limited labeling budgets to afford data annotations. Our...

A supervised machine learning model for identifying predictive factors for recommending head and neck cancer surgery.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: New patient referrals are often processed by practice coordinators with little-to-no medical background. Treatment delays due to incorrect referral processing, however, have detrimental consequences. Identifying variables that are associa...

Improving quantitative MRI using self-supervised deep learning with model reinforcement: Demonstration for rapid T1 mapping.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This paper proposes a novel self-supervised learning framework that uses model reinforcement, REference-free LAtent map eXtraction with MOdel REinforcement (RELAX-MORE), for accelerated quantitative MRI (qMRI) reconstruction. The proposed me...

Fast Real-Time Brain Tumor Detection Based on Stimulated Raman Histology and Self-Supervised Deep Learning Model.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In intraoperative brain cancer procedures, real-time diagnosis is essential for ensuring safe and effective care. The prevailing workflow, which relies on histological staining with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for tissue processing, is resource-inten...

Quasi-supervised learning for super-resolution PET.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Low resolution of positron emission tomography (PET) limits its diagnostic performance. Deep learning has been successfully applied to achieve super-resolution PET. However, commonly used supervised learning methods in this context require many pairs...

An Implicit-Explicit Prototypical Alignment Framework for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semi-supervised learning methods have been explored to mitigate the scarcity of pixel-level annotation in medical image segmentation tasks. Consistency learning, serving as a mainstream method in semi-supervised training, suffers from low efficiency ...

Self-Supervised Learning for Electroencephalography.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Decades of research have shown machine learning superiority in discovering highly nonlinear patterns embedded in electroencephalography (EEG) records compared with conventional statistical techniques. However, even the most advanced machine learning ...

The impacts of active and self-supervised learning on efficient annotation of single-cell expression data.

Nature communications
A crucial step in the analysis of single-cell data is annotating cells to cell types and states. While a myriad of approaches has been proposed, manual labeling of cells to create training datasets remains tedious and time-consuming. In the field of ...

Grounded language acquisition through the eyes and ears of a single child.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Starting around 6 to 9 months of age, children begin acquiring their first words, linking spoken words to their visual counterparts. How much of this knowledge is learnable from sensory input with relatively generic learning mechanisms, and how much ...

DEPICTER: Deep representation clustering for histology annotation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic segmentation of histopathology whole-slide images (WSI) usually involves supervised training of deep learning models with pixel-level labels to classify each pixel of the WSI into tissue regions such as benign or cancerous. However, fully s...