AIMC Topic: Transistors, Electronic

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Self healable neuromorphic memtransistor elements for decentralized sensory signal processing in robotics.

Nature communications Aug 12, 2020
Sensory information processing in robot skins currently rely on a centralized approach where signal transduction (on the body) is separated from centralized computation and decision-making, requiring the transfer of large amounts of data from periphe...
Neuronal Plasticity Action Potentials Robotics Logic Nociception Presynaptic Terminals Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Transistors, Electronic
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Exploiting defective RRAM array as synapses of HTM spatial pooler with boost-factor adjustment scheme for defect-tolerant neuromorphic systems.

Scientific reports Jul 16, 2020
A crossbar array architecture employing resistive switching memory (RRAM) as a synaptic element accelerates vector-matrix multiplication in a parallel fashion, enabling energy-efficient pattern recognition. To implement the function of the synapse in...
Humans Data Management Memory Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Transistors, Electronic Neocortex Computer Simulation Data Accuracy Pattern Recognition, Automated Software Synapses
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Evolved Transistor Array Robot Controllers.

Evolutionary computation May 1, 2020
For the first time, a field programmable transistor array (FPTA) was used to evolve robot control circuits directly in analog hardware. Controllers were successfully incrementally evolved for a physical robot engaged in a series of visually guided be...
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Robotics Equipment Design Computer Simulation Humans Neural Networks, Computer Genetic Phenomena Avoidance Learning Transistors, Electronic Speech Recognition Software
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Electret-Based Organic Synaptic Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Mar 18, 2020
Neuromorphic computing inspired by the neural systems in human brain will overcome the issue of independent information processing and storage. An artificial synaptic device as a basic unit of a neuromorphic computing system can perform signal proces...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Synapses Polyvinyls Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials Transistors, Electronic Signal-To-Noise Ratio
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Gate-Tunable Synaptic Dynamics of Ferroelectric-Coupled Carbon-Nanotube Transistors.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Jan 16, 2020
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on synaptic devices, which can simultaneously perform processing and storage of data, have superior computing performance compared to conventional von Neumann architectures. Here, we present a ferroelectric cou...
Synapses Transistors, Electronic Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Equipment Design Nanotubes, Carbon Neuronal Plasticity Humans
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Strain-controlled power devices as inspired by human reflex.

Nature communications Jan 16, 2020
Bioinspired electronics are rapidly promoting advances in artificial intelligence. Emerging AI applications, e.g., autopilot and robotics, increasingly spur the development of power devices with new forms. Here, we present a strain-controlled power d...
Reflex Aluminum Compounds Gallium Artificial Intelligence Robotics Electrons Transistors, Electronic Electrochemical Techniques Humans
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Junctionless Poly-GeSn Ferroelectric Thin-Film Transistors with Improved Reliability by Interface Engineering for Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Dec 23, 2019
Ferroelectric HfZrO (Fe-HZO) with a larger remnant polarization () is achieved by using a poly-GeSn film as a channel material as compared with a poly-Ge film because of the lower thermal expansion that induces higher stress. Then two-stage interface...
Semiconductors Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Transistors, Electronic
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Environment-Adaptable Artificial Visual Perception Behaviors Using a Light-Adjustable Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Device Array.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) Nov 14, 2019
Emulating the biological visual perception system typically requires a complex architecture including the integration of an artificial retina and optic nerves with various synaptic behaviors. However, self-adaptive synaptic behaviors, which are frequ...
Neural Networks, Computer Light Visual Perception Synapses Transistors, Electronic
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Gaussian synapses for probabilistic neural networks.

Nature communications Sep 13, 2019
The recent decline in energy, size and complexity scaling of traditional von Neumann architecture has resurrected considerable interest in brain-inspired computing. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on emerging devices, such as memristors, achi...
Normal Distribution Transistors, Electronic Disulfides Molybdenum Nanotechnology Neural Networks, Computer
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A newly developed transparent and flexible one-transistor memory device using advanced nanomaterials for medical and artificial intelligence applications.

International journal of nanomedicine Jul 23, 2019
 Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated circuits (IC) have memory devices as the key component. Due to more complex algorithms and architectures required by neuroscience and other medical applications, various memory structures have been widely prop...
Transistors, Electronic Tin Compounds Reproducibility of Results Humans Nanostructures Artificial Intelligence
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