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Transistors, Electronic

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A newly developed transparent and flexible one-transistor memory device using advanced nanomaterials for medical and artificial intelligence applications.

International journal of nanomedicine
 Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated circuits (IC) have memory devices as the key component. Due to more complex algorithms and architectures required by neuroscience and other medical applications, various memory structures have been widely prop...

Gaussian synapses for probabilistic neural networks.

Nature communications
The recent decline in energy, size and complexity scaling of traditional von Neumann architecture has resurrected considerable interest in brain-inspired computing. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on emerging devices, such as memristors, achi...

Environment-Adaptable Artificial Visual Perception Behaviors Using a Light-Adjustable Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Device Array.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Emulating the biological visual perception system typically requires a complex architecture including the integration of an artificial retina and optic nerves with various synaptic behaviors. However, self-adaptive synaptic behaviors, which are frequ...

Junctionless Poly-GeSn Ferroelectric Thin-Film Transistors with Improved Reliability by Interface Engineering for Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Ferroelectric HfZrO (Fe-HZO) with a larger remnant polarization () is achieved by using a poly-GeSn film as a channel material as compared with a poly-Ge film because of the lower thermal expansion that induces higher stress. Then two-stage interface...

Evolved Transistor Array Robot Controllers.

Evolutionary computation
For the first time, a field programmable transistor array (FPTA) was used to evolve robot control circuits directly in analog hardware. Controllers were successfully incrementally evolved for a physical robot engaged in a series of visually guided be...

Strain-controlled power devices as inspired by human reflex.

Nature communications
Bioinspired electronics are rapidly promoting advances in artificial intelligence. Emerging AI applications, e.g., autopilot and robotics, increasingly spur the development of power devices with new forms. Here, we present a strain-controlled power d...

Gate-Tunable Synaptic Dynamics of Ferroelectric-Coupled Carbon-Nanotube Transistors.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on synaptic devices, which can simultaneously perform processing and storage of data, have superior computing performance compared to conventional von Neumann architectures. Here, we present a ferroelectric cou...

Electret-Based Organic Synaptic Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Neuromorphic computing inspired by the neural systems in human brain will overcome the issue of independent information processing and storage. An artificial synaptic device as a basic unit of a neuromorphic computing system can perform signal proces...

Exploiting defective RRAM array as synapses of HTM spatial pooler with boost-factor adjustment scheme for defect-tolerant neuromorphic systems.

Scientific reports
A crossbar array architecture employing resistive switching memory (RRAM) as a synaptic element accelerates vector-matrix multiplication in a parallel fashion, enabling energy-efficient pattern recognition. To implement the function of the synapse in...

Self healable neuromorphic memtransistor elements for decentralized sensory signal processing in robotics.

Nature communications
Sensory information processing in robot skins currently rely on a centralized approach where signal transduction (on the body) is separated from centralized computation and decision-making, requiring the transfer of large amounts of data from periphe...