AIMC Topic: Uncertainty

Clear Filters Showing 201 to 210 of 737 articles

Uncertainty-based Active Learning by Bayesian U-Net for Multi-label Cone-beam CT Segmentation.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Training of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for biomedical image analysis depends on large annotated datasets. This study assessed the efficacy of Active Learning (AL) strategies training AI models for accurate multilabel segmentation and ...

Feasibility of Monte Carlo dropout-based uncertainty maps to evaluate deep learning-based synthetic CTs for adaptive proton therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has shown promising results to generate MRI-based synthetic CTs and to enable accurate proton dose calculations on MRIs. For clinical implementation of synthetic CTs, quality assurance tools that verify their quality and rel...

ML-DSTnet: A Novel Hybrid Model for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Improvement Based on Image Processing Using Machine Learning and Dempster-Shafer Theory.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Medical intelligence detection systems have changed with the help of artificial intelligence and have also faced challenges. Breast cancer diagnosis and classification are part of this medical intelligence system. Early detection can lead to an incre...

An uncertainty aided framework for learning based livermapping and analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
. QuantitativeT1ρimaging has potential for assessment of biochemical alterations of liver pathologies. Deep learning methods have been employed to accelerate quantitativeT1ρimaging. To employ artificial intelligence-based quantitative imaging methods...

Extension of correlation coefficient based TOPSIS technique for interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft set: A case study in extract, transform, and load techniques.

PloS one
Correlation is an essential statistical concept for analyzing two dissimilar variables' relationships. Although the correlation coefficient is a well-known indicator, it has not been applied to interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft sets (IVPFSS) dat...

Bayesian parametric models for survival prediction in medical applications.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Evidence-based treatment decisions in medicine are made founded on population-level evidence obtained during randomized clinical trials. In an era of personalized medicine, these decisions should be based on the predicted benefit of a tre...

Uncertainty Quantification in Estimating Blood Alcohol Concentration From Transdermal Alcohol Level With Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We develop an approach to estimate a blood alcohol signal from a transdermal alcohol signal using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Specifically, we use a generative adversarial network (GAN) with a residual-augmented loss function to estimat...

Cognitive modeling for understanding interactions between people and decision support tools in complex and uncertain environments: A study protocol.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in Computational Intelligence Tools and the escalating need for decision-making in the face of complex and uncertain phenomena like pandemics, climate change, and geopolitics necessitate understanding the interaction betwe...

Semi-TMS: an efficient regularization-oriented triple-teacher semi-supervised medical image segmentation model.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Although convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformers have performed well in many medical image segmentation tasks, they rely on large amounts of labeled data for training. The annotation of medical image data is expensive and time-consumin...

THA-AID: Deep Learning Tool for Total Hip Arthroplasty Automatic Implant Detection With Uncertainty and Outlier Quantification.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) requires preoperatively identifying in situ implants, a time-consuming and sometimes unachievable task. Although deep learning (DL) tools have been attempted to automate this process, existing approac...