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Uncertainty

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CLDTLog: System Log Anomaly Detection Method Based on Contrastive Learning and Dual Objective Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
System logs are a crucial component of system maintainability, as they record the status of the system and essential events for troubleshooting and maintenance when necessary. Therefore, anomaly detection of system logs is crucial. Recent research ha...

Uncertainty estimation for deep learning-based pectoral muscle segmentation via Monte Carlo dropout.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep Learning models are often susceptible to failures after deployment. Knowing when your model is producing inadequate predictions is crucial. In this work, we investigate the utility of Monte Carlo (MC) dropout and the efficacy of the proposed u...

Preschoolers search longer when there is more information to be gained.

Developmental science
What drives children to explore and learn when external rewards are uncertain or absent? Across three studies, we tested whether information gain itself acts as an internal reward and suffices to motivate children's actions. We measured 24-56-month-o...

Estimating Uncertainty in Neural Networks for Cardiac MRI Segmentation: A Benchmark Study.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated promise in automated cardiac magnetic resonance image segmentation. However, when using CNNs in a large real-world dataset, it is important to quantify segmentation uncertainty and ide...

Eye for an AI: More-than-seeing, fauxtomation, and the enactment of uncertain data in digital pathology.

Social studies of science
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are being developed to assist with increasingly complex diagnostic tasks in medicine. This produces epistemic disruption in diagnostic processes, even in the absence of AI itself, through the datafication and digita...

Generalising uncertainty improves accuracy and safety of deep learning analytics applied to oncology.

Scientific reports
Uncertainty estimation is crucial for understanding the reliability of deep learning (DL) predictions, and critical for deploying DL in the clinic. Differences between training and production datasets can lead to incorrect predictions with underestim...

Semi-Supervised CT Lesion Segmentation Using Uncertainty-Based Data Pairing and SwapMix.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods show their powerful performance to deal with the issue of data shortage in the field of medical image segmentation. However, existing SSL methods still suffer from the problem of unreliable predictions on unanno...

Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation Using Adversarial Consistency Learning and Dynamic Convolution Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Popular semi-supervised medical image segmentation networks often suffer from error supervision from unlabeled data since they usually use consistency learning under different data perturbations to regularize model training. These networks ignore the...

Probabilistic double hierarchy linguistic Maclaurin symmetric mean-MultiCriteria Border Approximation area Comparison method for multi-criteria group decision making and its application in a selection of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has gradually played an indispensable role in people's health maintenance, especially in the treatment of chronic diseases. However, there is always uncertainty and hesitation in the judgment and understanding of di...

Aperiodic switching event-triggered stabilization of continuous memristive neural networks with interval delays.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The stabilization problem is studied for memristive neural networks with interval delays under aperiodic switching event-triggered control. Note that, most of delayed memristive neural networks models studied are discontinuous, which are not the real...