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Visual Perception

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A hierarchical model of goal directed navigation selects trajectories in a visual environment.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
We have developed a Hierarchical Look-Ahead Trajectory Model (HiLAM) that incorporates the firing pattern of medial entorhinal grid cells in a planning circuit that includes interactions with hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. We show the model's fle...

Learning to manipulate and categorize in human and artificial agents.

Cognitive science
This study investigates the acquisition of integrated object manipulation and categorization abilities through a series of experiments in which human adults and artificial agents were asked to learn to manipulate two-dimensional objects that varied i...

Transfer learning for visual categorization: a survey.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Regular machine learning and data mining techniques study the training data for future inferences under a major assumption that the future data are within the same feature space or have the same distribution as the training data. However, due to the ...

Stimulus Selection Influences Prediction of Individual Phenotypes in Naturalistic Conditions.

Human brain mapping
While the use of naturalistic stimuli such as movie clips for understanding individual differences and brain-behaviour relationships attracts increasing interest, the influence of stimulus selection remains largely unclear. By using machine learning ...

Convolutional neural networks uncover the dynamics of human visual memory representations over time.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
The ability to accurately retrieve visual details of past events is a fundamental cognitive function relevant for daily life. While a visual stimulus contains an abundance of information, only some of it is later encoded into long-term memory represe...

Human Eyes-Inspired Recurrent Neural Networks Are More Robust Against Adversarial Noises.

Neural computation
Humans actively observe the visual surroundings by focusing on salient objects and ignoring trivial details. However, computer vision models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) often analyze visual input all at once through a single feedforw...

Decoding Visual Perception from EEG Using Explainable Graph Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Brain decoding is an emerging area in the fields of neuroscience and machine learning. The goal of decoding is to utilize measured brain activity to understand the thoughts or sensations of individuals. In the fields of computer vision and machine le...

The developmental trajectory of object recognition robustness: Children are like small adults but unlike big deep neural networks.

Journal of vision
In laboratory object recognition tasks based on undistorted photographs, both adult humans and deep neural networks (DNNs) perform close to ceiling. Unlike adults', whose object recognition performance is robust against a wide range of image distorti...

A Critical Test of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks' Ability to Capture Recurrent Processing in the Brain Using Visual Masking.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Recurrent processing is a crucial feature in human visual processing supporting perceptual grouping, figure-ground segmentation, and recognition under challenging conditions. There is a clear need to incorporate recurrent processing in deep convoluti...

Distinguishing mirror from glass: A "big data" approach to material perception.

Journal of vision
Distinguishing mirror from glass is a challenging visual inference, because both materials derive their appearance from their surroundings, yet we rarely experience difficulties in telling them apart. Very few studies have investigated how the visual...