AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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BEENE: deep learning-based nonlinear embedding improves batch effect estimation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Analyzing large-scale single-cell transcriptomic datasets generated using different technologies is challenging due to the presence of batch-specific systematic variations known as batch effects. Since biological and technological differe...

MLNGCF: circRNA-disease associations prediction with multilayer attention neural graph-based collaborative filtering.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: CircRNAs play a critical regulatory role in physiological processes, and the abnormal expression of circRNAs can mediate the processes of diseases. Therefore, exploring circRNAs-disease associations is gradually becoming an important area...

Bayesian multitask learning for medicine recommendation based on online patient reviews.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: We propose a drug recommendation model that integrates information from both structured data (patient demographic information) and unstructured texts (patient reviews). It is based on multitask learning to predict review ratings of severa...

Few-shot biomedical named entity recognition via knowledge-guided instance generation and prompt contrastive learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Few-shot learning that can effectively perform named entity recognition in low-resource scenarios has raised growing attention, but it has not been widely studied yet in the biomedical field. In contrast to high-resource domains, biomedic...

CoCoNat: a novel method based on deep learning for coiled-coil prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Coiled-coil domains (CCD) are widespread in all organisms and perform several crucial functions. Given their relevance, the computational detection of CCD is very important for protein functional annotation. State-of-the-art prediction me...

XGDAG: explainable gene-disease associations via graph neural networks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Disease gene prioritization consists in identifying genes that are likely to be involved in the mechanisms of a given disease, providing a ranking of such genes. Recently, the research community has used computational methods to uncover u...

FGCNSurv: dually fused graph convolutional network for multi-omics survival prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Survival analysis is an important tool for modeling time-to-event data, e.g. to predict the survival time of patient after a cancer diagnosis or a certain treatment. While deep neural networks work well in standard prediction tasks, it is...

Exploitation of surrogate variables in random forests for unbiased analysis of mutual impact and importance of features.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Random forest is a popular machine learning approach for the analysis of high-dimensional data because it is flexible and provides variable importance measures for the selection of relevant features. However, the complex relationships bet...

iGRLDTI: an improved graph representation learning method for predicting drug-target interactions over heterogeneous biological information network.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The task of predicting drug-target interactions (DTIs) plays a significant role in facilitating the development of novel drug discovery. Compared with laboratory-based approaches, computational methods proposed for DTI prediction are pref...

LegNet: a best-in-class deep learning model for short DNA regulatory regions.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The increasing volume of data from high-throughput experiments including parallel reporter assays facilitates the development of complex deep-learning approaches for modeling DNA regulatory grammar.