AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Replacing non-biomedical concepts improves embedding of biomedical concepts.

PloS one
Embeddings are semantically meaningful representations of words in a vector space, commonly used to enhance downstream machine learning applications. Traditional biomedical embedding techniques often replace all synonymous words representing biologic...

TCN-QV: an attention-based deep learning method for long sequence time-series forecasting of gold prices.

PloS one
Accurate prediction of gold prices is crucial for investment decision-making and national risk management. The time series data of gold prices exhibits random fluctuations, non-linear characteristics, and high volatility, making prediction extremely ...

Semisupervised adaptive learning models for IDH1 mutation status prediction.

PloS one
The mutation status of isocitrate dehydrogenase1 (IDH1) in glioma is critical information for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Accurately determining such information from MRI data has emerged as a significant research challenge in recent yea...

Improving fine-grained food classification using deep residual learning and selective state space models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Food classification is the foundation for developing food vision tasks and plays a key role in the burgeoning field of computational nutrition. Due to the complexity of food requiring fine-grained classification, the Convolutional Neural ...

Exploring the drivers of digital transformation in Chinese port and shipping enterprises: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
With the transition to a global green low-carbon economy, the urgency for digital transformation in the port and shipping industry has become increasingly prominent in making enterprises more efficient and sustainable. This study focuses on how Chine...

Traffic accident risk prediction based on deep learning and spatiotemporal features of vehicle trajectories.

PloS one
With the acceleration of urbanization and the increase in traffic volume, frequent traffic accidents have significantly impacted public safety and socio-economic conditions. Traditional methods for predicting traffic accidents often overlook spatiote...

Can deepfakes manipulate us? Assessing the evidence via a critical scoping review.

PloS one
Deepfakes are one of the most recent developments in misinformation technology and are capable of superimposing one person's face onto another in video format. The potential of this technology to defame and cause harm is clear. However, despite the g...

Modeling land use and land cover dynamics of Bale Mountains National Park using Google Earth Engine and cellular automata-artificial neural network (CA-ANN) model.

PloS one
This research aimed to assess the observed land use and land cover (LULC) changes of Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP) from 1993 to 2023 and its future projections for the years (2033 and 2053). The study utilized multi-date Landsat imagery from 19...

Clinical assessment of the criticality index - dynamic, a machine learning prediction model of future care needs in pediatric inpatients.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To assess patient characteristics and care factors that are associated with correct and incorrect predictions of future care locations (ICU vs. non-ICU) by the Criticality Index-Dynamic (CI-D), with the goal of enhancing the CI-D.

Analyzing and predicting global happiness index via integrated multilayer clustering and machine learning models.

PloS one
This study addresses the research objective of predicting global happiness and identifying its key drivers. We propose a novel predictive framework that integrates unsupervised and supervised machine learning techniques to uncover the complex pattern...