Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 651 to 660 of 6,689 articles

Leveraging explainable artificial intelligence for early detection and mitigation of cyber threat in large-scale network environments.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Cybersecurity has often gained much popularity over the years in a fast-evolving discipline, as the number of cybercriminals and threats rises consistently to stay ahead of law enforcement. Recently, cybercriminals have become more complex with their... read more 

A novel heuristic Morlet wavelet neural network design for the painlevé equation-II arising in nonlinear optics.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
The current investigations present the novel structure of Morlet wavelet neural network (MWNN) for the numerical solutions of Painlevé equation-II arising in nonlinear optics. An error based fitness function is constructed using the sense of differen... read more 

Diabetic retinopathy detection using adaptive deep convolutional neural networks on fundus images.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an age-related macular degeneration eye disease problem that causes pathological changes in the retinal neural and vascular system. Recently, fundus imaging is a popular technology and widely used for clinical diagnosis, ... read more 
Retina Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Fundus Oculi Deep Learning Diabetic Retinopathy Convolutional Neural Networks

Applying deep learning techniques to identify tonsilloliths in panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Tonsilloliths can be seen on panoramic radiographs (PRs) as deposits located on the middle portion of the ramus of the mandible. Although tonsilloliths are clinically harmless, the high risk of misdiagnosis leads to unnecessary advanced examinations ... read more 
Palatine Tonsil Pharyngeal Diseases Male Lithiasis Humans Deep Learning Female Mandible Adult Radiography, Panoramic

Deep learning-based automatic detection and grading of disk herniation in lumbar magnetic resonance images.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine is a key technique for clarifying the cause of disease. The greatest challenges today are the repetitive and time-consuming process of interpreting these complex MR images and the problem of unequal diag... read more 
Intervertebral Disc Displacement Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Male Middle Aged Adult Humans Female

An interpretable dynamic ensemble selection multiclass imbalance approach with ensemble imbalance learning for predicting road crash injury severity.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Accurate prediction of crash injury severity and understanding the seriousness of multi-classification injuries is vital for informing authorities and the public. This Knowledge is crucial for enhancing road safety and reducing congestion, as differe... read more 
Humans Adult Male Machine Learning Female Wounds and Injuries Trauma Severity Indices Bayes Theorem Risk Assessment Accidents, Traffic

Hybrid deep learning framework for real-time DO prediction in aquaculture.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a vital parameter in regulating water quality and sustaining the health of aquatic organisms in aquaculture environments. Therefore, estimation and control of DO levels are essential in aquaculture operations. However, tradit... read more 
Oxygen Deep Learning Water Quality China Neural Networks, Computer Aquaculture Ecosystem

Dual-level graph contrastive collaborative filtering.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
The latest research positions graph-based collaborative filtering as an effective strategy in recommendation systems, enabling the analysis of user preferences via user-item interaction graphs. However, such methods often struggle with data sparsity ... read more 

Enhancing automated detection and classification of dementia in individuals with cognitive impairment using artificial intelligence techniques.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Dementia is a degenerative and chronic disorder, increasingly prevalent among older adults, posing significant challenges in providing appropriate care. As the number of dementia cases continues to rise, delivering optimal care becomes more complex. ... read more 
Female Aged Machine Learning Algorithms Dementia Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Cognitive Dysfunction Humans Artificial Intelligence

Implementing and evaluating the quality 4.0 PMQ framework for process monitoring in automotive manufacturing.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
This study presents an applied integration of machine learning (ML) within the Process Monitoring for Quality (PMQ) framework to address persistent limitations in traditional quality control systems, particularly their inability to manage high-dimens... read more 
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