AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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VR-Aided Ankle Rehabilitation Decision-Making Based on Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional rehabilitation training for stroke patients with ankle joint issues typically relies on the expertise of physicians. However, when confronted with complex challenges, such as online decision-making or assessing rehabilitation progress, ev...

Adaptive FPGA-Based Accelerators for Human-Robot Interaction in Indoor Environments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study addresses the challenges of human-robot interactions in real-time environments with adaptive field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based accelerators. Predicting human posture in indoor environments in confined areas is a significant challe...

Application of Electroencephalography Sensors and Artificial Intelligence in Automated Language Teaching.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study developed an automated language learning teaching assessment system based on electroencephalography (EEG) and differential language large models (LLMs), aimed at enhancing language instruction effectiveness by monitoring learners' cognitiv...

Decoding Brain Signals from Rapid-Event EEG for Visual Analysis Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The perception and recognition of objects around us empower environmental interaction. Harnessing the brain's signals to achieve this objective has consistently posed difficulties. Researchers are exploring whether the poor accuracy in this field is ...

Coronary Artery Disease Detection Based on a Novel Multi-Modal Deep-Coding Method Using ECG and PCG Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is an irreversible and fatal disease. It necessitates timely and precise diagnosis to slow CAD progression. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and phonocardiogram (PCG), conveying abundant disease-related information, are prevalent...

Improving Pelvic Floor Muscle Training with AI: A Novel Quality Assessment System for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The first line of treatment for urinary incontinence is pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training, aimed at reducing leakage episodes by strengthening these muscles. However, many women struggle with performing correct PFM contractions or have misconception...

Multi-Activity Step Counting Algorithm Using Deep Learning Foot Flat Detection with an IMU Inside the Sole of a Shoe.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Step counting devices were previously shown to be efficient in a variety of applications such as athletic training or patient's care programs. Various sensor placements and algorithms were previously experimented, with a best mean absolute percentage...

A Static Sign Language Recognition Method Enhanced with Self-Attention Mechanisms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
For the current wearable devices in the application of cross-diversified user groups, it is common to face the technical difficulties of static sign language recognition accuracy attenuation, weak anti-noise ability, and insufficient system robustnes...

Estimation of Strawberry Canopy Volume in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle RGB Imagery Using an Object Detection-Based Convolutional Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Estimating canopy volumes of strawberry plants can be useful for predicting yields and establishing advanced management plans. Therefore, this study evaluated the spatial variability of strawberry canopy volumes using a ResNet50V2-based convolutional...

CRASA: Chili Pepper Disease Diagnosis via Image Reconstruction Using Background Removal and Generative Adversarial Serial Autoencoder.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the recent development of smart farms, researchers are very interested in such fields. In particular, the field of disease diagnosis is the most important factor. Disease diagnosis belongs to the field of anomaly detection and aims to distinguis...