Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,011 to 1,020 of 161,325 articles

Artificial intelligence in coronary angiography: benchmarking the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4o against interventional cardiologists.

Open heart Jul 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnostics has significantly impacted cardiology by enhancing diagnostic precision and therapeutic strategies. Coronary artery disease continues to be a leading cause of global... read more 
Middle Aged Generative Artificial Intelligence Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Aged Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Benchmarking Coronary Angiography Retrospective Studies Coronary Vessels Female Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cardiologists Coronary Artery Disease

InsightX Agent: An LMM-based Agentic Framework with Integrated Tools for Reliable X-ray NDT Analysis

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
Non-destructive testing (NDT), particularly X-ray inspection, is vital for industrial quality assurance, yet existing deep-learning-based approaches often lack interactivity, interpretability, and the capacity for critical self-assessment, limiting... read more 
Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Language Integration in Fine-Tuning Multimodal Large Language Models for Image-Based Regression

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise for image-based regression tasks, but current approaches face key limitations. Recent methods fine-tune MLLMs using preset output vocabularies and generic task-level prompts (e.g., "How would yo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Benchmarking Foundation Models with Multimodal Public Electronic Health Records

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
Foundation models have emerged as a powerful approach for processing electronic health records (EHRs), offering flexibility to handle diverse medical data modalities. In this study, we present a comprehensive benchmark that evaluates the performanc... read more 
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence

Autonomous De Novo Lead Halide CsPbBr Perovskite Quantum Dots Synthesis Platform With Transfer Learning Accelerated Bayesian Optimization.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Jul 20, 2025
Compared to traditional expert-driven pattern, the emerging concept of self-driving labs enabled by flow chemistry and artificial intelligence provides a new autonomous paradigm to significantly improve the R&D efficiency of functional material synth... read more 

Deep Generative Models in Condition and Structural Health Monitoring: Opportunities, Limitations and Future Outlook

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
Condition and structural health monitoring (CM/SHM) is a pivotal component of predictive maintenance (PdM) strategies across diverse industrial sectors, including mechanical rotating machinery, airplane composite wings, offshore wind turbines, and ... read more 
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science

Partitioning of Eddy Covariance Footprint Evapotranspiration Using Field Data, UAS Observations and GeoAI in the U.S. Chihuahuan Desert

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
This study proposes a new method for computing transpiration across an eddy covariance footprint using field observations of plant sap flow, phytomorphology sampling, uncrewed aerial system (UAS), deep learning-based digital image processing, and e... read more 
Populations and Evolution

Heterogeneous object manipulation on nonlinear soft surface through linear controller

arXiv Jul 20, 2025
Manipulation surfaces indirectly control and reposition objects by actively modifying their shape or properties rather than directly gripping objects. These surfaces, equipped with dense actuator arrays, generate dynamic deformations. However, a hi... read more 
Robotics

Application of machine learning algorithms and SHAP explanations to predict fertility preference among reproductive women in Somalia.

Scientific reports Jul 20, 2025
Fertility preferences significantly influence population dynamics and reproductive health outcomes, particularly in low-resource settings, such as Somalia, where high fertility rates and limited healthcare infrastructure pose significant challenges. ... read more 
Machine Learning Algorithms Female Humans Fertility Somalia Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Young Adult Adolescent Adult

Deep learning framework for interpretable supply chain forecasting using SOM ANN and SHAP.

Scientific reports Jul 20, 2025
Contemporary supply chain networks in the context of the era of Industry 4.0 are becoming more erratic and complex, and have an influx of structured and unstructured data. Conventional practices of supply chain management (SCM) cannot overcome real-t... read more 
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