BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a robust and user-friendly prediction model for radiation-induced hypothyroidism (RIHT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.
To develop a machine learning-enhanced normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) model for predicting late sciatic nerve toxicity (LSNT) in sacrococcygeal chordoma (SC) and locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) patients undergoing carbon-ion rad...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiotherapy (RT) of head and neck cancer can cause severe toxicities. Early identification of individuals at risk could enable personalized treatment. This study evaluated whether convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied ...
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
Sep 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC) but may induce various side effects on surrounding normal tissues. To reach an optimal balance between tumour control and toxicity prevention, normal tissue complica...
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-temporal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based delta-radiomics model to accurately predict severe acute radiation enteritis risk in patients undergoing total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for ...
OBJECTIVES: Radiation-induced xerostomia is a common sequela in patients who undergo head and neck radiation therapy. This study aims to develop a three-dimensional deep learning model to predict xerostomia by fusing data from the gross tumor volume ...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jun 21, 2025
PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of using deep learning and dosiomics features, as well as their combination with dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters and clinical factors to predict grade 4 radiation-induced lymphopenia (G4RIL)...
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the relationship between vaginal radiation dose and radiation-induced vaginal injury in cervical cancer patients, with the aim of developing a risk prediction model to support personalized treatment strategies.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Apr 8, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To establish predictive models for radiation-induced hypoglossal neuropathy (RIHN) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
BACKGROUND: Variations in medical images specific to individual scanners restrict the use of radiomics in both clinical practice and research. To create reproducible and generalizable radiomics-based models for outcome prediction and assessment, data...
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