Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,361 to 2,370 of 166,891 articles

Development and Validation of an Explainable MRI-Based Habitat Radiomics Model for Predicting p53-Abnormal Endometrial Cancer: A Multicentre Feasibility Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
We developed an MRI-based habitat radiomics model (HRM) to predict p53-abnormal (p53abn) molecular subtypes of endometrial cancer (EC). Patients with pathologically confirmed EC were retrospectively enrolled from three hospitals and categorized into ... read more 

Developing a simple artificial intelligence fuzzy-based model for estimating saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil.

Scientific reports
Saturated hydraulic conductivity is one of the important physical properties of soil in modeling water and solute transport, irrigation management, and drainage issues. Laboratory and field methods for directly measuring this parameter are time-consu... read more 

Impact of artificial intelligence assistance on bone scintigraphy diagnosis.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Bone scintigraphy is an important tool for detecting bone lesions. This study aimed to improve and evaluate the performance of our previously-developed deep learning-based model called MaligNet in helping nuclear medicine (NM) physicians interpret bo... read more 

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence into Fracture Risk Assessment: Using Clinical Imaging to Predict the Unpredictable.

Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored as a complementary tool to traditional fracture risk assessment methods. Conventional approaches, such as bone mineral density measurement and established clinical risk calculators, provide ... read more 

Association between exposure to air pollution and kidney function decline.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Chronic kidney disease is a major global health concern, with air pollution increasingly recognized as a key contributor to kidney function decline. This study hypothesizes that exposure to air pollution accelerates kidney ... read more 

Deep-learning-based gene perturbation effect prediction does not yet outperform simple linear baselines.

Nature methods
Recent research in deep-learning-based foundation models promises to learn representations of single-cell data that enable prediction of the effects of genetic perturbations. Here we compared five foundation models and two other deep learning models ... read more 

The relationship between clinical subtypes, prognosis, and treatment in ICU patients with acute cholangitis using unsupervised machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Acute cholangitis (AC) presents with significant clinical heterogeneity, and existing severity classifications have limited prognostic value in critically ill patients. Subtypes of AC in critically ill patients have not been investigated. read more 

AI-powered technologies in physical education: impact on physical and psycho-emotional well-being of students.

The Journal of general psychology
The main research goal is to analyze artificial intelligence (AI) technologies integrated into college physical education and their impact on the physical and psycho-emotional well-being of students, as well as their satisfaction with physical traini... read more 

Unraveling global malaria incidence and mortality using machine learning and artificial intelligence-driven spatial analysis.

Scientific reports
Malaria remains a significant global health concern, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. To inform efforts aimed at alleviating the global malaria burden, this study utilized spatial analysis, advanced machine learning (ML)... read more 

Adaptive-learning physics-assisted light-field microscopy enables day-long and millisecond-scale super-resolution imaging of 3D subcellular dynamics.

Nature communications
Long-term and high-spatiotemporal-resolution 3D imaging of living cells remains an unmet challenge for super-resolution microscopy, owing to the noticeable phototoxicity and limited scanning speed. While emerging light-field microscopy can mitigate t... read more