AI Medical Compendium

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation based on multi-stage iterative training and high-confidence pseudo-labeling.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Aug 6, 2025

Due to the scarcity and high cost of pixel-level annotations for training data, semi-supervised learning has gradually become a key solution. Most existing methods rely on consistency regularization and pseudo-label generation, often adopting multi-b... read more

Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Humans Heart Supervised Machine Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Dynamic neural network modulation associated with rumination in major depressive disorder: a prospective observational comparative analysis of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy.

Translational psychiatry Aug 6, 2025

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy are primary treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, their differential effects on the neural networks associated with rumination, or repetitive negative thinking, remain poorly u... read more

Nerve Net Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Antidepressive Agents Rumination, Cognitive Default Mode Network Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Depressive Disorder, Major Brain Prospective Studies Adult Female Male

Do Recommender Systems Really Leverage Multimodal Content? A Comprehensive Analysis on Multimodal Representations for Recommendation

arXiv Aug 6, 2025

Multimodal Recommender Systems aim to improve recommendation accuracy by integrating heterogeneous content, such as images and textual metadata. While effective, it remains unclear whether their gains stem from true multimodal understanding or incr... read more

Information Retrieval Computation and Language Machine Learning

Effect of Comprehensive Medication Management on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients.

Critical care medicine Aug 6, 2025

OBJECTIVES: Medication management in the ICU is causally linked to both treatment success and adverse drug events. The purpose of this evaluation was to explore the effect of comprehensive medication management (CMM) on mortality in critically ill pa... read more

Machine learning approaches for predicting the structural number of flexible pavements based on subgrade soil properties.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025

This study presents a machine learning approach to predict the structural number of flexible pavements using subgrade soil properties and environmental conditions. Four algorithms were evaluated, including random forest, extreme gradient boosting, gr... read more

Improved early-stage crop classification using a novel fusion-based machine learning approach with Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8-9 data.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Aug 6, 2025

Crop classification during the early stages is challenging because of the striking similarity in spectral and texture features among various crops. To improve classification accuracy, this study proposes a novel fusion-based deep learning approach. T... read more

Neural Networks, Computer Support Vector Machine Satellite Imagery Crops, Agricultural Deep Learning Environmental Monitoring Machine Learning

Integrating Physics-Based Simulations with Data-Driven Deep Learning Represents a Robust Strategy for Developing Inhibitors Targeting the Main Protease.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Aug 6, 2025

The coronavirus main protease, essential for viral replication, is a well-validated antiviral target. Here, we present Deep-CovBoost, a computational pipeline integrating deep learning with free energy perturbation (FEP) simulations to guide the stru... read more

Neural Synchrony and Consumer Behavior: Predicting Friends' Behavior in Real-World Social Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Aug 6, 2025

The endogenous aspect of social influence, reflected in the spontaneous alignment of behaviors within close social relationships, plays a crucial role in understanding human social behavior. In two studies involving 222 human subjects (Study 1: = 17... read more

Longitudinal Studies Humans Female Brain Mapping Social Networking Social Behavior Young Adult Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Consumer Behavior Friends Brain Adult Adolescent

Segmenting Whole-Body MRI and CT for Multiorgan Anatomic Structure Delineation.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence Aug 6, 2025

Purpose To develop and validate MRSegmentator, a retrospective cross-modality deep learning model for multiorgan segmentation of MRI scans. Materials and Methods This retrospective study trained MRSegmentator on 1,200 manually annotated UK Biobank D... read more

Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting pulmonary metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Discover oncology Aug 6, 2025

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma with pulmonary metastasis (HCC-PM) is a common complication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and has gained increasing attention. However, there is currently no effective model for predicting the risk of HCC-PM i... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium