Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,861 to 3,870 of 170,066 articles

Pharmacovigilance in Cell and Gene Therapy: Evolving Challenges in Risk Management and Long-Term Follow-Up.

Drug safety
Cell and gene therapies, including CAR T-cells, CRISPR-based genome editing, and next-generation viral and non-viral delivery platforms, are transforming treatment paradigms across cancer, rare genetic disorders, immune dysregulation, and neurodegene... read more 

The use of knowledge graphs for drug repurposing: From classical machine learning algorithms to graph neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug repurposing, the development of new therapeutic indications for existing drugs, is a promising strategy in drug development. Computational methods and artificial intelligence may be used to identify new drug repurposing candidates. Knowledge gra... read more 

Reframing robotics in Mohs surgery for rare cutaneous sarcomas: conceptual promise and clinical realities in precision oncology.

Journal of robotic surgery
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare, locally aggressive cutaneous sarcoma in which achieving histologically negative margins is paramount to minimizing recurrence. Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) has transformed margin control in DFSP by... read more 

Ligand supplementation restores the cancer therapy efficacy of the antirheumatic drug auranofin from serum inactivation.

Nature communications
Auranofin, an FDA-approved antirheumatic gold drug, has gained ongoing interest in clinical studies for treating advanced or recurrent tumors. However, gold ion's dynamic thiol exchange nature strongly attenuates its bioactivity due to the fast forma... read more 

Miniaturized Neural Networks for Deploying Fully Closed Loop Insulin Delivery Systems: A Pilot Study Featuring Flexible Meal Announcement Options.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: Automated insulin delivery (AID) has revolutionized glucose management. Next-generation AID systems focus on reducing user input, particularly for mealtime dosing, aiming for fully closed loop (FCL) control. Our goal was to assess the saf... read more 

Neurobehavioral mechanisms of fear and anxiety in multiple sclerosis.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Anxiety is a common yet often underdiagnosed and undertreated comorbidity in multiple sclerosis (MS). While altered fear processing is a hallmark of anxiety in other populations, its neurobehavioral mechanisms in MS remain poorly understo... read more 

Diagnostic accuracy of machine learning approaches to identify psoriatic arthritis: a meta-analysis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
While machine learning (ML) approaches are commonly utilized in medical diagnostics, the accuracy of these methods in identifying psoriatic arthritis (PsA) remains uncertain. To evaluate the accuracy of ML approaches in the medical diagnosis of PsA. ... read more 

Nursing leadership and artificial intelligence ethics: Safeguarding relationships and values.

Nursing ethics
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare marks a paradigmatic shift, raising not only technical and organizational challenges but also profound ethical questions. This theoretical-reflective paper explores the ethical dimension... read more 

A new framework for evaluating land suitability for Goji (Lycium barbarum L.) cultivation across China.

Journal of environmental management
As a valuable Chinese medicinal herb and functional food, Goji (Lycium barbarum L.) berries have been consumed for more than 4500 years in China and have received extensive international attention. However, stakeholders have adopted traditional manag... read more 

Prediction of Benign and Malignant Small Renal Masses Using CT-Derived Extracellular Volume Fraction: An Interpretable Machine Learning Model.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We developed a machine learning model comprising morphological characteristics, enhancement dynamics, and extracellular volume (ECV) fractions for distinguishing malignant and benign small renal masses (SRMs), supporting per... read more