Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,381 to 4,390 of 203,842 articles

Artificial Intelligence Discontinuation Effects (AI-DICE): An Emerging Phenomenon in Mental Health Applications.

JMIR AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool for fostering positive behavior change and enhancing mental health support. However, the abrupt discontinuation or functional degradation of AI-driven interventions, particularly those featu... read more 

Novel Online Platform for Trauma Care-Integrating Trauma Phenotypes to Optimize the Trauma and Injury Severity Score Model: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Severe trauma remains a leading cause of admission to the intensive care unit. The Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) is an established standard for predicting outcomes and benchmarking the quality of trauma care globally. However, ... read more 

Association between completing at least eight antenatal care contacts and maternal anaemia in Ghana: a cross-sectional study using causal machine learning.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: Maternal anaemia remains a pressing global health challenge, with a notable burden in low- and middle-income countries. Existing studies in sub-Saharan Africa have largely relied on average associations, thereby concealing key variation a... read more 

Accuracy of Automated Deep Learning versus Expert Clinicians for Diagnosis of Acute Lacunar Stroke on CT Perfusion.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of lacunar stroke in the acute setting is challenging and often depends on MRI or clinical suspicion. CT perfusion (CTP) has only modest diagnostic accuracy and substantial interobserver variability yet is widely availa... read more 

Confinement-Driven Redox Inversion and Predicted Ferromagnetism in One-Dimensional Sc3Cl8 within Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.

Nano letters
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) act as one-dimensional (1D) nanoreactors capable of stabilizing reactive species and unique low-dimensional phases. Here, we report the synthesis of an unprecedented 1D Sc3Cl8 phase formed via the confinement-i... read more 

[Diagnosis and treatment for congenital ossicular chain malformations: current status, challenges, and future prospects].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
Congenital ossicular chain malformation constitutes a pivotal etiological factor in conductive hearing loss. Despite its relatively low clinical incidence, the diagnosis and management of this condition persist as a formidable challenge in contempora... read more 

Falls in Assisted Living Facilities: Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Documentation and Reduce Injury?

Journal of gerontological nursing
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted surveillance device, AUGi, improves documentation of falls and injury rates in assisted living facilities (ALFs). METHOD: The current study represents a secondary analysis of exist... read more 

The Sieve of Asclepius: A History of Navigating the Medical Literature, From Index to Algorithm.

Annals of internal medicine
For centuries, physicians have lamented the proliferating medical literature. This article traces the evolving strategies by which physicians have attempted to render this literature navigable for the purposes of research, teaching, and patient care.... read more 

Quantitative evaluation of an artificial intelligence-driven remote monitoring system for occlusion assessment using patient-captured images.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by DentalMonitoring for assessing occlusal parameters from patient-acquired intraoral images, using intraoral scanner (IOS)-derived three-dimensional (3D)measurem... read more