Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 5,141 to 5,150 of 174,202 articles

What social stratifications in bias blind spot can tell us about implicit social bias in both LLMs and humans.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
Large language models (LLMs) are the engines behind generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, the most well-known being chatbots. As conversational agents, they-much like the humans on whose data they are trained-exhibit social bias. The ... read more 
Social Perception Prejudice Male Bias Artificial Intelligence Language Female Adult Humans

Digital twins as self-models for intelligent structures.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
A self-model is an artificial intelligence that is able to create a continuously updated internal representation of itself. In this paper we use an agent-based architecture to create a 'digital twin self-model', using the example of a small-scale thr... read more 

A Novel Attention-Augmented Wavelet YOLO System for Real-time Brain Vessel Segmentation on Transcranial Color-coded Doppler

arXiv Aug 19, 2025
The Circle of Willis (CoW), vital for ensuring consistent blood flow to the brain, is closely linked to ischemic stroke. Accurate assessment of the CoW is important for identifying individuals at risk and guiding appropriate clinical management. Am... read more 
Image and Video Processing Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

RotBench: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Identifying Image Rotation

arXiv Aug 19, 2025
We investigate to what extent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can accurately identify the orientation of input images rotated 0{\deg}, 90{\deg}, 180{\deg}, and 270{\deg}. This task demands robust visual reasoning capabilities to detect rot... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language

Use of Machine Learning to Derive Discrete Clinical Phenotypes and Assess Treatment-Effect Heterogeneity in the Steroids in Cardiac Surgery Trial Dataset.

Anesthesia and analgesia Aug 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Robust clinical trial data provide a key component for the development of evidence-informed medicine. However, clinical trial data may demonstrate treatment-effect heterogeneity, where some patients benefit from an intervention while othe... read more 

The role of personality traits in predicting educational use of generative AI in higher education.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) systems offer significant opportunities for personalized learning in higher education. Studying the effects of personality traits on the use of Gen-AI is crucial for understanding the role of individual dif... read more 
Universities Personality Adolescent Young Adult Artificial Intelligence Students Adult Female Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer

Projection of ENSO using observation-informed deep learning.

Nature communications Aug 19, 2025
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) profoundly impacts global climate, but its sea surface temperature (SST) variability projected by climate models remains uncertain, with a substantial inter-model spread in 21st-century projections. Model-obser... read more 

A high-resolution, nanopore-based artificial intelligence assay for DNA replication stress in human cancer cells.

Nature communications Aug 19, 2025
DNA replication stress is a hallmark of cancer that is exploited by chemotherapies. Current assays for replication stress have low throughput and poor resolution whilst being unable to map the movement of replication forks genome-wide. We present a n... read more 
Melanoma Neoplasms Humans Artificial Intelligence S Phase DNA Replication Nanopore Sequencing Cell Cycle Proteins Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Colonic Neoplasms Hydroxyurea Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins Nanopores Cell Line, Tumor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Integrating advanced neural network architectures with privacy enhanced encryption for secure and intelligent healthcare analytics.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
Healthcare data protection in our mutually connected era has emerged as an issue of serious concern with private patient information, which has been exposed more often due to data violations and cyber-attacks. Network structures CNN and LSTM as part ... read more 
Humans Confidentiality Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Privacy Computer Security

Incorporating information of causal variants in genomic prediction using GBLUP or machine learning models in a simulated livestock population.

Journal of animal science and biotechnology Aug 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Genomic prediction has revolutionized animal breeding, with GBLUP being the most widely used prediction model. In theory, the accuracy of genomic prediction could be improved by incorporating information from QTL. This strategy could be e... read more 
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