AIMC Topic: Nanopores

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High-Sensitivity Detection of C-Peptide Biomarker for Diabetes by Solid-State Nanopore Using Machine Learning Identification.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Accurate and early detection of C-peptide, a stable biomarker indicative of diabetes, is crucial for disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This study explores a novel detection methodology using solid-state nanopore technology coupled with ma...

Machine Learning-Driven Quantum Sequencing of Natural and Chemically Modified DNA.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Simultaneous identification of natural and chemically modified DNA nucleotides at molecular resolution remains a pivotal challenge in genomic science. Despite significant advances in current sequencing technologies, the ability to identify subtle cha...

Translation as a Biosignature.

Astrobiology
Life on Earth relies on mechanisms to store heritable information and translate this information into cellular machinery required for biological activity. In all known life, storage, regulation, and translation are provided by DNA, RNA, and ribosomes...

A mapping-free natural language processing-based technique for sequence search in nanopore long-reads.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: In unforeseen situations, such as nuclear power plant's or civilian radiation accidents, there is a need for effective and computationally inexpensive methods to determine the expression level of a selected gene panel, allowing for rough ...

Automated-Screening Oriented Electric Sensing of Vitamin B1 Using a Machine Learning Aided Solid-State Nanopore.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
Micronutrient detection and identification at the single-molecule level are paramount for both clinical and home diagnostics. Analytical tools such as high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry have been...

Nanomaterial Texture-Based Machine Learning of Ciprofloxacin Adsorption on Nanoporous Carbon.

International journal of molecular sciences
Drug substances in water bodies and groundwater have become a significant threat to the surrounding environment. This study focuses on the ability of the nanoporous carbon materials to remove ciprofloxacin from aqueous solutions under specific experi...

Single-Molecule Identification and Quantification of Steviol Glycosides with a Deep Learning-Powered Nanopore Sensor.

ACS nano
Steviol glycosides (SGs) are a class of high-potency noncalorie natural sweeteners made up of a common diterpenoid core and varying glycans. Thus, the diversity of glycans in composition, linkage, and isomerism results in the tremendous structural co...

Binding and sensing diverse small molecules using shape-complementary pseudocycles.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
We describe an approach for designing high-affinity small molecule-binding proteins poised for downstream sensing. We use deep learning-generated pseudocycles with repeating structural units surrounding central binding pockets with widely varying sha...

Effective training of nanopore callers for epigenetic marks with limited labelled data.

Open biology
Nanopore sequencing platforms combined with supervised machine learning (ML) have been effective at detecting base modifications in DNA such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N6-methyladenine (6mA). These ML-based nanopore callers have typically been tra...

Synergistic Machine Learning Accelerated Discovery of Nanoporous Inorganic Crystals as Non-Absorbable Oral Drugs.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Machine learning (ML) has taken drug discovery to new heights, where effective ML training requires vast quantities of high-quality experimental data as input. Non-absorbable oral drugs (NODs) have unique safety advantage for chronic diseases due to ...