Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,311 to 60,320 of 228,072 articles

GEOGRAPHIC DOMAIN SHIFT PRECIPITATES DIVERGENT FAILURE MODES IN DEEP LEARNING BASED TUBERCULOSIS SCREENING: A MULTI-NATIONAL EXTERNAL VALIDATION STUDY

medRxiv Jan 19, 2026
Background: Deep learning algorithms for tuberculosis (TB) screening frequently achieve radiologist-level performance during internal evaluation, yet their reliability often degrades when deployed to populations differing from the training domain. Su... read more 
respiratory medicine

Pharmacogenomic Determinants of Post-Liver Transplant Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and In Silico Pharmacogenomic Analysis

medRxiv Jan 19, 2026
Introduction: Tacrolimus remains central to liver transplantation, yet its narrow therapeutic index and pharmacokinetic variability are associated with increased risk of post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM). While polymorphisms in metabolizing en... read more 
endocrinology

Leveraging NLP to Identify Domain-Specific Variables in Large-Scale Cohort Metadata: A Sleep Use Case

medRxiv Jan 19, 2026
Public health policies increasingly rely on the use of complex and large datasets containing heterogeneous, multimodal data that require advanced analytical methods to extract meaningful insights and support evidence-based decision-making. Essential ... read more 
health informatics

Machine learning for triage of strokes with large vessel occlusion using photoplethysmography biomarkers.

Physiological measurement Jan 19, 2026
Objective.Large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke presents a major challenge in clinical practice due to the potential for poor outcomes with delayed treatment. Treatment for LVO involves highly specialized care, in particular endovascular thrombectomy, ... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Photoplethysmography Triage Stroke

Validation of uPath HER2 dual-colour dual in-situ hybridisation image analysis tool for HER2/neu testing in breast cancer.

Journal of clinical pathology Jan 19, 2026
AIMS: HER2/neu gene is amplified in 15%-20% of invasive breast cancers (IBCs), serving as critical prognostic and predictive marker. HER2-targeted therapies have improved outcomes for HER2-positive patients, highlighting the importance of accurate as... read more 
Humans Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Predictive Value of Tests In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Observer Variation In Situ Hybridization Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Learning Longitudinal Health Representations from EHR and Wearable Data

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Foundation models trained on electronic health records show strong performance on many clinical prediction tasks but are limited by sparse and irregular documentation. Wearable devices provide dense continuous physiological signals but lack semantic ... read more 
Machine Learning

DiffusionQC: Artifact Detection in Histopathology via Diffusion Model

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Digital pathology plays a vital role across modern medicine, offering critical insights for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. However, histopathology images often contain artifacts introduced during slide preparation and digitization. Dete... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Proc3D: Procedural 3D Generation and Parametric Editing of 3D Shapes with Large Language Models

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Generating 3D models has traditionally been a complex task requiring specialized expertise. While recent advances in generative AI have sought to automate this process, existing methods produce non-editable representation, such as meshes or point clo... read more 
Graphics cs.AI cs.CV

An Innovative Framework for Breast Cancer Detection Using Pyramid Adaptive Atrous Convolution, Transformer Integration, and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, and its accurate and timely diagnosis plays a critical role in improving treatment outcomes. This thesis presents an innovative framework for detecting malignant masses in mammogr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Soft Shadow Diffusion (SSD): Physics-inspired Learning for 3D Computational Periscopy

arXiv Jan 18, 2026
Conventional imaging requires a line of sight to create accurate visual representations of a scene. In certain circumstances, however, obtaining a suitable line of sight may be impractical, dangerous, or even impossible. Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imag... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.CG cs.GR
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