AIMC Topic: Tissue Donors

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Comparative analysis of outcomes in high KDPI spectrum kidney transplants using unsupervised machine learning algorithm.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) is a continuous metric used to estimate the risk of allograft failure for kidneys from deceased donors. Lower KDPI scores are associated with longer post-transplant kidney function. This study aims to...

Predicting fracture toughness of human cortical bone from donors with and without type 2 diabetes using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased skeletal fragility, yet standard clinical assessments often fail to detect diabetes-induced changes in bone quality. Raman spectroscopy (RS), a label-free and non-destructive technique, off...

Cross-organ hierarchy of HLA molecular mismatches in donor-specific antibody development in solid organ transplantations.

Cell reports. Medicine
Donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) against human leukocyte antigen (HLA) play a crucial role in antibody-mediated rejection, a major barrier to successful organ transplantation. Donor-recipient HLA molecular incompatibility critically influences DSA su...

Machine learning enhanced immunologic risk assessments for solid organ transplantation.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to enhance the prediction of solid-organ recipient and donor crossmatch compatibility by applying machine learning (ML). Prediction of crossmatch compatibility is complex and requires an understanding of the recipient an...

Developing approaches to incorporate donor-lung computed tomography images into machine learning models to predict severe primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) is a common complication after lung transplantation associated with poor outcomes. Although risk factors have been identified, the complex interactions between clinical variables affecting PGD risk are not well underst...

Assessing donor kidney function: the role of CIRBP in predicting delayed graft function post-transplant.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Delayed graft function (DGF) shortens the survival time of transplanted kidneys and increases the risk of rejection. Current methods are inadequate in predicting DGF. More precise tools are required to assess kidney suitability for tran...

Machine Learning Algorithms in Controlled Donation After Circulatory Death Under Normothermic Regional Perfusion: A Graft Survival Prediction Model.

Transplantation
BACKGROUND: Several scores have been developed to stratify the risk of graft loss in controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD). However, their performance is unsatisfactory in the Spanish population, where most cDCD livers are recovered usin...

Raising awareness may increase the likelihood of hematopoietic stem cell donation: a nationwide survey using artificial intelligence.

International journal of hematology
BACKGROUND: In Italy, the demand for allogeneic transplantation exceeds the number of compatible donors in the Italian Bone Marrow Donor Registry (IBMDR). This study aimed to explore the knowledge, beliefs, opinions, values, and feelings of the Itali...

Improved survival prediction for kidney transplant outcomes using artificial intelligence-based models: development of the UK Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant Outcome Prediction (UK-DTOP) Tool.

Renal failure
The UK Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant Outcome Prediction (UK-DTOP) Tool, developed using advanced artificial intelligence (AI), significantly enhances the prediction of outcomes for deceased-donor kidney transplants in the UK. This study analyzed d...

An integrated machine learning model enhances delayed graft function prediction in pediatric renal transplantation from deceased donors.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation is the optimal renal replacement therapy for children with end-stage renal disease; however, delayed graft function (DGF), a common post-operative complication, may negatively impact the long-term outcomes of both t...