Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for the inverse design of various device structures including metamaterials and multilayer coatings. This study presents an inverse design approach for transparent wave absorbers based on multiple ionic... read more 

Generative artificial intelligence offers a promising avenue for materials discovery, yet its advantages over traditional methods remain unclear. In this work, we introduce and benchmark two baseline approaches - random enumeration of charge-balanced... read more 

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has become a cornerstone of high-resolution rectal MRI, providing critical functional information that complements T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) throughout the management of rectal cancer. From baseline staging to restag... read more 

PURPOSE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model for automatic Lenke classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and assess its performance. read more 

Resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a global threat, estimated to cause 10-million deaths annually by 2050. Antimicrobial peptides are emerging as an alternative and offer advantages over traditional antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides gene... read more 

PURPOSE: To consolidate the current evidence of artificial intelligence (AI) for management of nephrolithiasis using extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), and to look at its feasibility into integration in clinical practice. read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in surgery; however, the validation of such systems is often methodologically insufficient. read more 

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OBJECTIVE: Anoikis, a form of programmed cell death triggered by detachment from the extracellular matrix, plays a crucial role in metastasis and immune escape in melanoma. We aimed to identify anoikis-related prognostic markers using integrated mach... read more 

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide a primer for how augmented reality (AR)-guided surgical technology works at a fundamental level and discuss recent advances and limitations in a rapidly advancing field, including studies aiming to reduce current issues ... read more