AI Medical Compendium Journal:
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium

Showing 1 to 10 of 377 articles

Secondary Use of Clinical Problem List Descriptions for Bi-Encoder Based ICD-10 Classification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Annotated language resources are essential for supervised machine learning methods. In the clinical domain, such data sets can boost use-case specific natural language processing services. In this work, we have analyzed a clinical problem list table ...

Large Language Models Struggle in Token-Level Clinical Named Entity Recognition.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized various sectors, including healthcare where they are employed in diverse applications. Their utility is particularly significant in the context of rare diseases, where data scarcity, complexity, and sp...

Modeling Precision Feedback Knowledge for Healthcare Professional Learning and Quality Improvement.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Healthcare providers learn continuously, but better support for provider learning is needed as new biomedical knowledge is produced at an increasing rate alongside widespread use of EHR data for clinical performance measurement. Precision feedback is...

Development of a Human Evaluation Framework and Correlation with Automated Metrics for Natural Language Generation of Medical Diagnoses.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In the evolving landscape of clinical Natural Language Generation (NLG), assessing abstractive text quality remains challenging, as existing methods often overlook generative task complexities. This work aimed to examine the current state of automate...

Enhancing Antibiotic Stewardship: A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Antibiotic Resistance in Inpatient Care.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Antibiotics have been crucial in advancing medical treatments, but the growing threat of antibiotic resistance challenges these achievements and emphasizes the need for innovative stewardship strategies. In this study, we developed machine learning m...

Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition in Ophthalmology Clinical Free-Text Notes.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
This study compared large language models (LLMs) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models in identifying medication names, routes, and frequencies from publicly available free-text ophthalmology progress notes of 480 ...

Development of a Flexible Chain of Thought Framework for Automated Routing of Patient Portal Messages.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The increase in utilization of patient portal messages has imposed a considerable burden on healthcare providers, contributing to an increased incidence of provider burnout. This study introduces a framework for leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs...

Large-scale Text Mining of Suicide Attempt improves Identification of Distinct Suicidal Events in Electronic Health Records.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In this study, we explore a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm's capacity to identify proximal but distinct suicide attempt (SA) events compared to diagnostic code-based approaches. This study used an NLP algorithm with high precision in ide...

Preemptive Forecasting of Symptom Escalation in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
This study evaluates the utility of machine learning (ML) algorithms in early forecasting of total symptom score changes from daily self-reports of 339 chemotherapy patients. The dataset comprised 12 specific symptoms, with severity and distress for ...

Student Behavior Analysis using YOLOv5 and OpenPose in Smart Classroom Environment.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
In the classroom, artificial intelligence techniques help automate student behavior analysis, and teachers are able to understand students' class status more effectively. We developed an intelligent method for classroom behavior analysis by building ...