AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Environmental science & technology

Showing 41 to 50 of 131 articles

Integrating Chemical Mechanisms and Feature Engineering in Machine Learning Models: A Novel Approach to Analyzing HONO Budget.

Environmental science & technology
Nitrous acid (HONO) serves as the primary source of OH radicals in the atmosphere, exerting significant impacts on atmospheric secondary pollution. The heterogeneous reactions of NO on surfaces and photolysis of particulate nitrate or adsorbed nitric...

Sulfuric Acid-Driven Nucleation Enhanced by Amines from Ethanol Gasoline Vehicle Emission: Machine Learning Model and Mechanistic Study.

Environmental science & technology
The sulfuric acid (SA)-amine nucleation mechanism gained increasing attention due to its important role in atmospheric secondary particle formation. However, the intrinsic enhancing potential (IEP) of various amines remains largely unknown, restraini...

Identifying Organic Chemicals with Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition in Nationwide Estuarine Waters by Machine Learning-Assisted Mass Spectrometric Screening.

Environmental science & technology
Neurotoxicity is frequently observed in the global aquatic environment, threatening aquatic ecosystems and human health. However, a very limited proportion of neurotoxic effects (∼1%) has been explained by known chemicals of concern. Here, we integra...

A Deep Learning Based Framework to Identify Undocumented Orphaned Oil and Gas Wells from Historical Maps: A Case Study for California and Oklahoma.

Environmental science & technology
Undocumented Orphaned Wells (UOWs) are wells without an operator that have limited or no documentation with regulatory authorities. An estimated 310,000 to 800,000 UOWs exist in the United States (US), whose locations are largely unknown. These wells...

Emulating Wildfire Plume Injection Using Machine Learning Trained by Large Eddy Simulation (LES).

Environmental science & technology
Wildfires have a major influence on the Earth system, with costly impacts on society. Despite decades of research, wildfires are still challenging to represent in air quality and chemistry-climate models. Wildfire plume rise (injection) is one of tho...

A Physically Constrained Deep-Learning Fusion Method for Estimating Surface NO Concentration from Satellite and Ground Monitors.

Environmental science & technology
Accurate estimation of atmospheric chemical concentrations from multiple observations is crucial for assessing the health effects of air pollution. However, existing methods are limited by imbalanced samples from observations. Here, we introduce a no...

Machine Learning-Assisted Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Detection for Environmental Applications: A Review.

Environmental science & technology
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has gained significant attention for its ability to detect environmental contaminants with high sensitivity and specificity. The cost-effectiveness and potential portability of the technique further enhance ...

Microplastics and Trash Cleaning and Harmonization (MaTCH): Semantic Data Ingestion and Harmonization Using Artificial Intelligence.

Environmental science & technology
With the rapid expansion of microplastic research and reliance on semantic descriptors, there is an increasing need for plastic pollution data harmonization. Data standards have been developed but are seldom implemented across research sectors, geogr...

Predictions of the Optical Properties of Brown Carbon Aerosol by Machine Learning with Typical Chromophores.

Environmental science & technology
The linkages between BrC optical properties and chemical composition remain inadequately understood, with quantified chromophores explaining less than 25% of ambient aerosol light absorption. This study characterized 38 typical chromophores in aeroso...

Mapping Spatiotemporal Disparities in Residential Electricity Inequality Using Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
The move toward electrification is critical for decarbonizing the energy sector but may exacerbate energy unaffordability without proper safeguards. Addressing this challenge requires capturing neighborhood-scale dynamics to uncover the blind spots i...